Mednarodna splošna družboslovna anketa (ISSP), 2006: Vloga države IV

Basic Study Information

ADP - IDNo: ISSP06
Main author(s):
  • ISSP raziskovalna skupina
Co-workers:
  • Timothy Philips, Deborah Mitchell
  • Jon Pammett
  • Carolina Segovia
  • Dinka Marinović Jerolimov, Boris Jokić
  • Petr Mateju, Lukas Linek
  • Jørgen Goul Andersen, Johannes Andersen
  • Carlos Dore
  • Raimo Blom
  • Yannick Lemel, Michel Forsé
  • Harri Melin
  • Peter Mohler
  • Alison Park, Mark Johnson, Roger Jowell
  • Peter Robert
  • Máire Ni Ghiolla Phadraig
  • Noah Lewin-Epstein
  • Hiroshi Aramaki, Miwako Hara, Kumiko Nishi
  • Aivars Tabuns, Ilze Koroleva
  • Harry Ganzeboom
  • Philip Gendall
  • Knut Kalgraff Skjåk
  • Linda Luz Guerrero, Mahar Mangahas, Gerardo Sanoval
  • Bogdan Cichomski
  • Manuel Villaverde Cabral, Jorge Vala
  • Ludmilla Khakhulina
  • Niko Toš
  • Jare Struwig
  • Sang-Wook Kim
  • Juan Diez-Nicolás
  • Natalia Garcia-Pardo, Mónica Méndez Lago
  • Jonas Edlund, Stefan Svallfors
  • Dominique Joye, Nicole Schoebi
  • Yang-chih Fu
  • Tom W. Smith, James A. Davis
  • Peter V. Marsden
  • Giorgina Piani, Máximo Rossi, Zuleika Ferre
  • Juan José Goyeneche, Guillermo Zoppolo
  • Roberto Briceno-León, Alaberto Camardiel, Olga Ávilla
Data file producer:
ZA - Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung, Nemčija (Köln, Nemčija; 2006)

Funding agency:

Vsaka raziskovalna organizacija krije svoje stroške raziskave. Skupnega financiranja ni.

Project number:

no information

Series:
  • ISSP/Mednarodna splošna družboslovna anketa = International Social Survey Programme

    Mednarodna družboslovna anketa (ISSP) je kontinuiran program mednarodnega sodelovanja v letnih anketah, ki pokrivajo pomembne teme za družboslovno znanstveno raziskovanje. Združuje že obstoječe družbeno-znanstvene projekte in usklajuje raziskovalne cilje ter tako dodaja posameznim nacionalnim raziskavam mednarodni in medkulturni vidik. Vsaka raziskava vsebuje vprašanja o odnosu posameznika do različnih družbenih tem kot so pravni sistem, spol in gospodarstvo. Poglobljeno obravnavane teme zajemajo okolje, vlogo vlade, družbeno neenakost, socialno podporo, vlogo družine in spola, delovno usmeritev, vpliv religije, vedenja in verovanj na družbene in politične preference, ter nacionalno identiteto. Sodelujoče države so različne od enega do drugega tematskega modula. Prva raziskava je bila izvedena v letih 1985/86 v šestih državah, danes pa ima ISSP 40 držav članic po vsem svetu.

Study Content

Keywords:

brezpogojno upoštevanje zakonov, vladni ukrepi, protesti in demonstracije, protivladne stranke, revolucionarji, napačne pravice, vladni izdatki, financiranje projektov, podpora industriji, vladni denar, okolje, zdravje, policija in organi pregona, izobraževalni tečaji, vojska in obramba, brezposelnost, kultura in umetnost, uspešnost vlade, zagotavljanje delovnih mest, cene, zdravstveno varstvo, življenjski standard, razlike v dohodkih, finančna pomoč študentom, zagotavljanje dostojnih življenjskih razmer, grožnje za varnost v državi, nadzorovanje kriminala, pravice organov, zanimanje za politiko, politični vpliv, obveščenost ljudi, držanje obljub, zaupanje javnim uslužbencem, davki v državi, zaupanje ljudem, izkoriščanje ljudi, vplivanje na pomembne odločitve, kontaktne osebe, pravičnost javnih uslužbencev, izkušnje s korupcijo, odgovornost vlade, upokojitev in pokojnine

Keywords ELSST:
DRŽAVNA POLITIKA, DRUŽBENA NEENAKOST, ZAUPANJE, ZADOVOLJSTVO, DRUŽBENE VREDNOTE, DRUŽBENA STALIŠČA, IDENTITETA, DRŽAVLJANSTVO, DRŽAVLJANSTVO

Topic Classification CESSDA
POLITIKA - vlada, politični sistemi in organizacije
DRUŽBA IN KULTURA - družbene navade in stališča
Topic Classification CERIF
Sociologija
Topic Classification ADP
DRUŽBA
KULTURA
POLITIKA
DELO IN ZAPOSLOVANJE
ZDRAVSTVENO VARSTVO


Abstract:

Mednarodna družboslovna anketa (ISSP) je kontinuiran program mednarodnega sodelovanja. Skupina, razvija različne raziskovalne module, ki se dotikajo pomembnih družbenih vprašanj in katerih namen je dodati medkulturno perspektivo. Študija zajema teme: o zakonodaji; o odnosu do različnih oblik dela vlade; o odnosu do različnih javnih institucij in socialne države; o odnosu do državne intervencije v gospodarstvo in gospodarski rasti; o zmanjševanju dohodkovne razlike; varstvu okolja; političnih interesih; zagotavljanju zdravstvenega varstva in življenjskega standarda; o državni varnosti; nadzorovanju kriminala; varovanju okolja; o zaupanju v politične, javne in civilne uslužbence; o ocenjevanju davčne pravičnosti.

Methodology


Collection date: Zbiranje podatkov v sodelujočih državah je potekalo od 15. marca 2005 - do 5. maja 2008., Zbiranje podatkov na terenu je potekalo: Avstralija: 11. julij 2007 - 16. oktober 2007;, Kanada: 03. marec 2006 - 31. oktober 2006;, Čile: 24. junij 2006 - 13. julij 2006;, Hrvaška: 01. oktober 2006 - 30. november 2006;, Češka: 19. oktober 2006 - 27. november 2006;, Danska: 30. januar 2008 - 05. maj 2008;, Dominikanska Republilka: 16. november 2006 - 04. december 2006;, Finska: 20. september 2006 - 24. november 2006;, Francija: september 2006 - december 2006;, Nemčija: 18. marec 2006 - 21. avgust 2006;, Velika Britanija: 01. junij 2006 - 01. november 2006;, Madžarska: 05. januar 2006 - 23. januar 2006;, Irska: oktober 2005 - februar 2006;, Izrael: 15. marec 2005 - 15. avgust 2005;, Japonska: 18. november 2006 - 26. november 2006;, Latvija: 29. maj 2007 - 19. junij 2007;, Nizozemska: 15. marec 2006 - 15. december 2006;, Nova Zelandija: 10. avgust 2006 - 10. oktober 2006;, Norveška: 20. september 2006 - 17. november 2006;, Filipini: 08. marec 2006 - 14. marec 2006;, Poljska: 06. februar 2008 - 25. februar 2008;, Portugalska: 09. oktober 2006 - 19. februar 2007;, Rusija: 03. januar 2007 - 22. januar 2007;, Slovenija: 15. oktober 2006 - 15. november 2006;, Južna Afrika: 22. avgust 2006 - 10. oktober 2006;, Južna Koreja: 25. junij 2006 - 31. avgust 2006;, Španija: 15. januar 2007 - 15. marec 2007;, Švedska: 07. februar 2006 - 28. april 2006;, Švica: 08. februar 2007 - 14. avgust 2007;, Tajvan: 16. julij 2006 - 18. september 2006;, ZDA: 07. marec 2006 - 07. avgust 2006;, Urugvaj: 06. november 2006 - 23. december 2006;, Venezuela: Ni podatka.
Date of production: 2006
Country: Avstralija, Kanada, Čile, Hrvaška, Češka, Danska, Dominikanska Republika, Finska, Flandrija (Belgija), Francija, Nemčija, Velika Britanija, Madžarska, Irska, Izrael, Japonska, Latvija, Nizozemska, Nova Zelandija, Norveška, Filipini, Poljska, Portugalska, Rusija, Slovenija, Južna Afrika, Južna Koreja, Španija, Švedska, Švica, Tajvan, ZDA, Urugvaj, Venezuela
Geographic coverage:

Teritorij naštetih držav

Unit of analysis:

posameznik

Universe:

V splošnem gre za prebivalce države stare 18 let in več (Finska 15 let in več, Južna Afrika 16 let in več, Švedska 17 let in več, Japonska 16 let in več ter Rusija 16 let in več), kjer je bila izvedena anketa. Za več informacij glej povezavo: https://info1.za.gesis.org/dbksearch13/download.asp?id=14149

Excluded: no information
Data collected by:

AU - Deakin Computer Assisted Research Facility; BG - Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Sofia and PDP; CA - Carleton University Survey Centre, Ottawa; CZ - SC and C, Institute of Market Investigation, Prague; DK - SFI Survey, Copenhagen; DO - Asisa Research Group (ARG); FI - Statistics Finland, Helsinki; FR - FRANCE-ISSP Association Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative, Malakoff; DE - TNS Infratest, München; GB - National Centre for Social Research; HU - TARKI Social Research Centre; IE - Economic and Social Research Institute, Dublin; IL - B.I. and Lucille Cohen Institute for Public Opinion Research; JP - Central Research Services, Tokyo; LV - Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, University of Latvia, Riga; NL - Faculty of Social Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; NZ - Massey University, Department of Marketing; NO - TNS Gallup, Oslo; PH - Social Weather Stations, Quezon City; PL - Public Opinion Research Center (CBOS); PT - TNS-Euroteste, Lisbon; RU - Levada-Center, Moscow; SI - Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, Ljubljana; ES - Análisis Sociológicos Económicos y Políticos (ASEP), Madrid ZA - Human Sciences Research Council; KR - Survey Research Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul; SE - SIFO Research and Consulting, Stockholm; CH - MIS Trend, Institut pour l`étude des marchés et les sondages d`opinion, Lausanne; TW - Center of Survey Research, Academia Sinica; US - National Opinion Research Center NORC, University of Chicago; UY - Department of Economic - Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Uruguay, Montevideo; VE - Laboratorio de Ciencias Sociales, LACSO; drugo - ni v poročilu.

Sampling procedure:

Vzorčenje se razlikuje glede na posamezne države: deloma enostaven, deloma večstopenjski stratificiran naključni vzorec. Podrobnosti na: https://info1.za.gesis.org/dbksearch13/download.asp?id=14149

Mode of data collection:

Osebni intervju, poštna anketa in samo-anketiranje (odvisno od države).

Weighting:

Da (CA, CH, CL, CZ, FI, FR, GB, HU, IE, NL, PH, PL, PT, RU, TW, US, UY, VE, ZA). Za podrobnosti o uteževanju glej: https://info1.za.gesis.org/dbksearch13/download.asp?id=14149

Access restrictions

Več o omejitvah dostopa in pogojih uporabe na naslovu: http://www.gesis.org/en/services/data/retrieval-data-access/data-archive-service/usage-regulations/.

Več o pravilnem navajanju podatkov na naslovu: http://www.gesis.org/en/services/data/retrieval-data-access/data-archive-service/usage-regulations/.

Več o uporabnikovi odgovornosti obveščanja arhiva o uporabi podatkov in objavi del na naslovu: http://www.gesis.org/en/services/data/retrieval-data-access/data-archive-service/usage-regulations/.

Basic Data File Description

Title of Data file: ISSP06 - ISSP: Role of Government IV [ZA4700] [datoteka podatkov], 2009

Format: OSTALO

  • number of variables: 291
  • number of units: 48641

Variable list

v1 ZA Study Number

Value 13 Frequency
4700 ZA Study Number ISSP 2006 48641
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 4700 to 4700

version Edition of the data set

Value 22 Frequency
1 First GESIS-ZA edition, August, 18, 2008 48641
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 1 to 1

v2 Respondent ID Number

Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 1 to 981759

v1 ZA Study Number

Value 1291 Frequency
4700 ZA Study Number ISSP 2006 48641
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 4700 to 4700

version Edition of the data set

Value 2290 Frequency
1 First GESIS-ZA edition, August, 18, 2008 48641
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 1 to 1

v2 Respondent ID Number

Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 1 to 981759

v3 Country/Sample (see V3A for codes for whole nation states)

Value 4288 Frequency
36 AU-Australia 2781
124 CA-Canada 933
152 CL-Chile 1505
158 TW-Taiwan 1972
191 HR-Croatia 1200
203 CZ-Czech Republic 1201
208 DK-Denmark 1368
214 DO-Dominican Republic 2106
246 FI-Finland 1189
250 FR-France 1824
276.1 DE-W-Germany-West 1112
276.2 DE-E-Germany-East 531
348 HU-Hungary 1010
372 IE-Ireland 1001
376.1 IL-Israel-Jews 1038
376.2 IL-Israel-Arabs 307
392 JP-Japan 1231
410 KR-South Korea 1605
428 LV-Latvia 1069
528 NL-Netherlands 993
554 NZ-New Zealand 1263
561 FLA-Flanders 0
578 NO-Norway 1330
608 PH-Philippines 1200
616 PL-Poland 1293
620 PT-Portugal 1837
643 RU-Russia 2407
703 SK-Slovak Republic 0
705 SI-Slovenia 1003
710 ZA-South Africa 2939
724 ES-Spain 2517
752 SE-Sweden 1194
756 CH-Switzerland 1003
826.1 GB-Great Britain 930
840 US-United States 1518
858 UY-Uruguay 1031
862 VE-Venezuela 1200
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 36 to 862

v3a ISO code of country

Value 5287 Frequency
36 AU-Australia 2781
40 AT-Austria 0
56 BE-Belgium 0
76 BR-Brazil 0
100 BG-Bulgaria 0
124 CA-Canada 933
152 CL-Chile 1505
158 TW-Taiwan 1972
191 HR-Croatia 1200
196 CY-Cyprus 0
203 CZ-Czech Republic 1201
208 DK-Denmark 1368
214 DO-Dominican Republic 2106
246 FI-Finland 1189
250 FR-France 1824
276 DE-Germany 1643
348 HU-Hungary 1010
372 IE-Ireland 1001
376 IL-Israel 1345
392 JP-Japan 1231
410 KR-South Korea 1605
428 LV-Latvia 1069
484 MX-Mexico 0
528 NL-Netherlands 993
554 NZ-New Zealand 1263
578 NO-Norway 1330
608 PH-Philippines 1200
616 PL-Poland 1293
620 PT-Portugal 1837
643 RU-Russia 2407
703 SK-Slovak Republic 0
705 SI-Slovenia 1003
710 ZA-South Africa 2939
724 ES-Spain 2517
752 SE-Sweden 1194
756 CH-Switzerland 1003
792 TR-Turkey 0
826 GB-Great Britain 930
840 US-United States 1518
858 UY-Uruguay 1031
862 VE-Venezuela 1200
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48641 0

Valid range from 36 to 862

v4 Q1: Obey laws without exception

Value 6286 Frequency
1 Obey the law without exception 23317
2 Follow conscience on occasions 22049
8 Cant choose 2549
9 NA 726
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45366 3275

Valid range from 1 to 2

v5 Q2a: Public protest meetings

Value 7285 Frequency
1 Definitely allowed 22496
2 Probably allowed 15619
3 Probably not allowed 4432
4 Definitely not allowed 3136
8 Cant choose 2296
9 NA 662
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45683 2958

Valid range from 1 to 4

v6 Q2b: Protest demonstrations

Value 8284 Frequency
1 Definitely allowed 18289
2 Probably allowed 16552
3 Probably not allowed 6506
4 Definitely not allowed 4167
8 Cant choose 2240
9 NA 887
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45514 3127

Valid range from 1 to 4

v7 Q2c: National anti-government strike

Value 9283 Frequency
1 Definitely allowed 11724
2 Probably allowed 13508
3 Probably not allowed 10228
4 Definitely not allowed 9292
8 Cant choose 2977
9 NA 912
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
44752 3889

Valid range from 1 to 4

v8 Q3a: Revolutionaries: hold public meetings

Value 10282 Frequency
1 Definitely allowed 11443
2 Probably allowed 13552
3 Probably not allowed 9241
4 Definitely not allowed 11067
8 Cant choose 2761
9 NA 577
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45303 3338

Valid range from 1 to 4

v9 Q3b: Revolutionaries: publish books

Value 11281 Frequency
1 Definitely allowed 12616
2 Probably allowed 16428
3 Probably not allowed 7826
4 Definitely not allowed 7742
8 Cant choose 3060
9 NA 969
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
44612 4029

Valid range from 1 to 4

v10 Q4: Worse type of justice error

Value 12280 Frequency
1 Convict innocent person 30192
2 Let guilty person go free 12081
8 Cant choose 5627
9 NA 741
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
42273 6368

Valid range from 1 to 2

v11 Q5a: Gov. and economy: Cuts in gov. spending

Value 13279 Frequency
1 Strongly in favour of 13406
2 In favour of 16452
3 Neither in favour of nor against 7814
4 Against 5706
5 Strongly against 2270
8 Cant choose 2259
9 NA 734
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45648 2993

Valid range from 1 to 5

v12 Q5b: Gov. and economy: Financing projects for new jobs

Value 14278 Frequency
1 Strongly in favour of 18386
2 In favour of 21526
3 Neither in favour of nor against 4354
4 Against 1924
5 Strongly against 604
8 Cant choose 1236
9 NA 611
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46794 1847

Valid range from 1 to 5

v13 Q5c: Gov. and economy: Less gov. reg. of business

Value 15277 Frequency
1 Strongly in favour of 6981
2 In favour of 15114
3 Neither in favour of nor against 11854
4 Against 7631
5 Strongly against 2148
8 Cant choose 4033
9 NA 880
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
43728 4913

Valid range from 1 to 5

v14 Q5d: Gov. and economy: Support industry to develop new products

Value 16276 Frequency
1 Strongly in favour of 16975
2 In favour of 22382
3 Neither in favour of nor against 5128
4 Against 1493
5 Strongly against 383
8 Cant choose 1623
9 NA 657
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46361 2280

Valid range from 1 to 5

v15 Q5e: Gov. and economy: Support declining industries to protect jobs

Value 17275 Frequency
1 Strongly in favour of 11506
2 In favour of 18957
3 Neither in favour of nor against 8138
4 Against 5849
5 Strongly against 1675
8 Cant choose 1910
9 NA 606
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46125 2516

Valid range from 1 to 5

v16 Q5f: Gov. and economy: Red. working week for more jobs

Value 18274 Frequency
1 Strongly in favour of 6575
2 In favour of 13209
3 Neither in favour of nor against 10203
4 Against 10626
5 Strongly against 4782
8 Cant choose 2588
9 NA 658
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45395 3246

Valid range from 1 to 5

v17 Q6a: Government should spend money: Environment

Value 19273 Frequency
1 Spend much more 7692
2 Spend more 18809
3 Spend the same as now 16129
4 Spend less 2918
5 Spend much less 671
8 Cant choose 1658
9 NA 764
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46219 2422

Valid range from 1 to 5

v18 Q6b: Government should spend money: Health

Value 20272 Frequency
1 Spend much more 18268
2 Spend more 21035
3 Spend the same as now 6876
4 Spend less 1051
5 Spend much less 246
8 Cant choose 697
9 NA 468
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47476 1165

Valid range from 1 to 5

v19 Q6c: Government should spend money: Law enforcement

Value 21271 Frequency
1 Spend much more 8499
2 Spend more 18444
3 Spend the same as now 15965
4 Spend less 2969
5 Spend much less 810
8 Cant choose 1334
9 NA 620
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46687 1954

Valid range from 1 to 5

v20 Q6d: Government should spend money: Education

Value 22270 Frequency
1 Spend much more 16662
2 Spend more 19926
3 Spend the same as now 9414
4 Spend less 937
5 Spend much less 218
8 Cant choose 927
9 NA 557
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47157 1484

Valid range from 1 to 5

v21 Q6e: Government should spend money: Defence

Value 23269 Frequency
1 Spend much more 4095
2 Spend more 9356
3 Spend the same as now 18189
4 Spend less 9889
5 Spend much less 4553
8 Cant choose 1839
9 NA 720
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46082 2559

Valid range from 1 to 5

v22 Q6f: Government should spend money: Retirement

Value 24268 Frequency
1 Spend much more 14024
2 Spend more 19694
3 Spend the same as now 11876
4 Spend less 1212
5 Spend much less 312
8 Cant choose 959
9 NA 564
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47118 1523

Valid range from 1 to 5

v23 Q6g: Government should spend money: Unempl. benefits

Value 25267 Frequency
1 Spend much more 6071
2 Spend more 12084
3 Spend the same as now 16734
4 Spend less 5957
5 Spend much less 2171
0 3306
8 Cant choose 1705
9 NA 613
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
43017 5624

Valid range from 1 to 5

v24 Q6h: Government should spend money: Culture and arts

Value 26266 Frequency
1 Spend much more 4162
2 Spend more 11734
3 Spend the same as now 19496
4 Spend less 7172
5 Spend much less 3336
8 Cant choose 2042
9 NA 699
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45900 2741

Valid range from 1 to 5

v25 Q7a: Gov. responsibility: Provide job for everyone

Value 27265 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 18115
2 Probably should be 15843
3 Probably should not be 8540
4 Definitely should not be 4350
8 Cant choose 1211
9 NA 582
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46848 1793

Valid range from 1 to 4

v26 Q7b: Gov. responsibility: Control prices

Value 28264 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 23992
2 Probably should be 17271
3 Probably should not be 4249
4 Definitely should not be 1594
8 Cant choose 1003
9 NA 532
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47106 1535

Valid range from 1 to 4

v27 Q7c: Gov. responsibility: Provide health care for sick

Value 29263 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 32411
2 Probably should be 13489
3 Probably should not be 1402
4 Definitely should not be 322
8 Cant choose 476
9 NA 541
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47624 1017

Valid range from 1 to 4

v28 Q7d: Gov. responsibility: Provide living standard for the old

Value 30262 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 30258
2 Probably should be 15329
3 Probably should not be 1714
4 Definitely should not be 298
8 Cant choose 581
9 NA 461
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47599 1042

Valid range from 1 to 4

v29 Q7e: Gov. responsibility: Help industry grow

Value 31261 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 16846
2 Probably should be 21661
3 Probably should not be 6208
4 Definitely should not be 1469
8 Cant choose 1814
9 NA 643
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46184 2457

Valid range from 1 to 4

v30 Q7f: Gov. responsibility: Provide living standard for unemployed

Value 32260 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 13861
2 Probably should be 20360
3 Probably should not be 8712
4 Definitely should not be 3103
8 Cant choose 1980
9 NA 625
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46036 2605

Valid range from 1 to 4

v31 Q7g: Gov. responsibility: Reduce income differences betw. rich/ poor

Value 33259 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 19845
2 Probably should be 15419
3 Probably should not be 7316
4 Definitely should not be 3562
8 Cant choose 1873
9 NA 626
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46142 2499

Valid range from 1 to 4

v32 Q7h: Gov. responsibility: Financial help to students

Value 34258 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 24789
2 Probably should be 18166
3 Probably should not be 3279
4 Definitely should not be 897
8 Cant choose 1020
9 NA 490
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47131 1510

Valid range from 1 to 4

v33 Q7i: Gov. responsibility: Provide decent housing

Value 35257 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 18394
2 Probably should be 20977
3 Probably should not be 5599
4 Definitely should not be 1536
8 Cant choose 1627
9 NA 508
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46506 2135

Valid range from 1 to 4

v34 Q7j: Gov. responsibility: Laws to protect environment

Value 36256 Frequency
1 Definitely should be 26209
2 Probably should be 17299
3 Probably should not be 2479
4 Definitely should not be 548
8 Cant choose 1507
9 NA 599
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46535 2106

Valid range from 1 to 4

v35 Q8a: Gov. successful: Provide health care for sick

Value 37255 Frequency
1 Very successful 2842
2 Quite successful 14258
3 Neither successful nor unsuccessful 13714
4 Quite unsuccessful 11606
5 Very unsuccessful 4767
8 Cant choose 977
9 NA 477
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47187 1454

Valid range from 1 to 5

v36 Q8b: Gov. successful: Provide living standard for old

Value 38254 Frequency
1 Very successful 2003
2 Quite successful 11588
3 Neither successful nor unsuccessful 14386
4 Quite unsuccessful 13325
5 Very unsuccessful 5517
8 Cant choose 1283
9 NA 539
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46819 1822

Valid range from 1 to 5

v37 Q8c: Gov. successful: Dealing with threats to security

Value 39253 Frequency
1 Very successful 3253
2 Quite successful 15327
3 Neither successful nor unsuccessful 14652
4 Quite unsuccessful 7764
5 Very unsuccessful 3121
8 Cant choose 3812
9 NA 712
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
44117 4524

Valid range from 1 to 5

v38 Q8d: Gov. successful: Controlling crime

Value 40252 Frequency
1 Very successful 1456
2 Quite successful 9853
3 Neither successful nor unsuccessful 13558
4 Quite unsuccessful 14370
5 Very unsuccessful 7468
8 Cant choose 1421
9 NA 515
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46705 1936

Valid range from 1 to 5

v39 Q8e: Gov. successful: Fighting unemployment

Value 41251 Frequency
1 Very successful 1733
2 Quite successful 9120
3 Neither successful nor unsuccessful 13521
4 Quite unsuccessful 14237
5 Very unsuccessful 8067
8 Cant choose 1456
9 NA 507
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46678 1963

Valid range from 1 to 5

v40 Q8f: Gov. successful: Protecting environment

Value 42250 Frequency
1 Very successful 1667
2 Quite successful 11788
3 Neither successful nor unsuccessful 17368
4 Quite unsuccessful 10554
5 Very unsuccessful 4273
8 Cant choose 2386
9 NA 605
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45650 2991

Valid range from 1 to 5

v41 Q9a: Gov. detain people

Value 43249 Frequency
1 Definitely should have right 9149
2 Probably should have right 12019
3 Probably should not have right 11670
4 Definitely should not have right 12443
8 Cant choose 2823
9 NA 537
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45281 3360

Valid range from 1 to 4

v42 Q9b: Gov. tap telephone

Value 44248 Frequency
1 Definitely should have right 11192
2 Probably should have right 14293
3 Probably should not have right 9518
4 Definitely should not have right 10767
8 Cant choose 2336
9 NA 535
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45770 2871

Valid range from 1 to 4

v43 Q9c: Gov. stop/search people randomly

Value 45247 Frequency
1 Definitely should have right 9256
2 Probably should have right 13607
3 Probably should not have right 10471
4 Definitely should not have right 12445
8 Cant choose 2328
9 NA 534
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45779 2862

Valid range from 1 to 4

v44 Q10: How much interested in politics

Value 46246 Frequency
1 Very interested 4050
2 Fairly interested 9444
3 Somewhat interested 14507
4 Not very interested 11534
5 Not at all interested 8290
8 Cant choose 376
9 NA 440
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47825 816

Valid range from 1 to 5

v45 Q11a: People like me have no say about what gov. does

Value 47245 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 10912
2 Agree 15479
3 Neither agree nor disagree 7492
4 Disagree 9427
5 Strongly disagree 3841
8 Cant choose 995
9 NA 495
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47151 1490

Valid range from 1 to 5

v46 Q11b: Average citizen: influence in politics

Value 48244 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 2827
2 Agree 10798
3 Neither agree nor disagree 9658
4 Disagree 15816
5 Strongly disagree 7398
8 Cant choose 1536
9 NA 608
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46497 2144

Valid range from 1 to 5

v47 Q11c: Good understanding political issues

Value 49243 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 4081
2 Agree 16994
3 Neither agree nor disagree 12461
4 Disagree 9137
5 Strongly disagree 3603
8 Cant choose 1795
9 NA 570
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46276 2365

Valid range from 1 to 5

v48 Q11d: Most people better informed than I am

Value 50242 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 5120
2 Agree 13997
3 Neither agree nor disagree 12955
4 Disagree 11482
5 Strongly disagree 2678
8 Cant choose 1858
9 NA 551
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46232 2409

Valid range from 1 to 5

v49 Q11e: MPs try to keep promises

Value 51241 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 1317
2 Agree 8162
3 Neither agree nor disagree 10990
4 Disagree 15400
5 Strongly disagree 10478
8 Cant choose 1762
9 NA 532
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46347 2294

Valid range from 1 to 5

v50 Q11f: Trust in civil servants

Value 52240 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 1485
2 Agree 10987
3 Neither agree nor disagree 12983
4 Disagree 13020
5 Strongly disagree 7512
8 Cant choose 2121
9 NA 533
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45987 2654

Valid range from 1 to 5

v51 Q12a: Taxes for high incomes

Value 53239 Frequency
1 Much too high 3681
2 Too high 6908
3 About right 13177
4 Too low 13611
5 Much too low 5822
8 Cant choose 4709
9 NA 733
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
43199 5442

Valid range from 1 to 5

v52 Q12b: Taxes for middle incomes

Value 54238 Frequency
1 Much too high 6148
2 Too high 19196
3 About right 17027
4 Too low 1766
5 Much too low 303
8 Cant choose 3625
9 NA 576
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
44440 4201

Valid range from 1 to 5

v53 Q12c: Taxes for low incomes

Value 55237 Frequency
1 Much too high 16339
2 Too high 17300
3 About right 9434
4 Too low 1121
5 Much too low 482
8 Cant choose 3380
9 NA 585
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
44676 3965

Valid range from 1 to 5

v54 Q13a: Only few people to trust

Value 56236 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 14851
2 Agree 19967
3 Neither agree nor disagree 5306
4 Disagree 5872
5 Strongly disagree 1577
8 Cant choose 721
9 NA 347
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47573 1068

Valid range from 1 to 5

v55 Q13b: People will take advantage

Value 57235 Frequency
1 Strongly agree 14003
2 Agree 20196
3 Neither agree nor disagree 7064
4 Disagree 5063
5 Strongly disagree 1120
8 Cant choose 811
9 NA 384
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47446 1195

Valid range from 1 to 5

v56 Q14a: How often asked to influence

Value 58234 Frequency
1 Never 21213
2 Seldom 12641
3 Occasionally 10015
4 Often 2760
8 Cant choose 1657
9 NA 355
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46629 2012

Valid range from 1 to 4

v57 Q14b: People you could ask to influence

Value 59233 Frequency
1 No, nobody 19317
2 Yes, few people 16877
3 Yes, some people 8498
4 Yes, a lot of people 1310
8 Cant choose 2241
9 NA 398
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46002 2639

Valid range from 1 to 4

v58 Q15: Public officials deal fairly with people like me

Value 60232 Frequency
1 Almost always 7121
2 Often 11472
3 Occasionally 12490
4 Seldom 8001
5 Almost never 5441
8 Cant choose 3623
9 NA 493
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
44525 4116

Valid range from 1 to 5

v59 Q16: Treatment by officials depends on contacts

Value 61231 Frequency
1 Definitely does 16479
2 Probably does 20003
3 Probably does not 6619
4 Definitely does not 1934
8 Cant choose 3115
9 NA 491
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45035 3606

Valid range from 1 to 4

v60 Q17: Politicians involved in corruption

Value 62230 Frequency
1 Almost none 2310
2 A few 8008
3 Some 12617
4 Quite a lot 13751
5 Almost all 7051
8 Cant choose 4407
9 NA 497
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
43737 4904

Valid range from 1 to 5

v61 Q18: Public officials involved in corruption

Value 63229 Frequency
1 Almost none 2069
2 A few 9623
3 Some 14844
4 Quite a lot 12221
5 Almost all 4429
8 Cant choose 4953
9 NA 502
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
43186 5455

Valid range from 1 to 5

v62 Q19: Public officials wanted bribe

Value 64228 Frequency
1 Never 35826
2 Seldom 4882
3 Occasionally 3166
4 Quite often 1695
5 Very often 336
8 Cant choose 2268
9 NA 468
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
45905 2736

Valid range from 1 to 5

v63 Q20: How many people contact

Value 65227 Frequency
1 0-4 persons 7841
2 5-9 12830
3 10-19 12994
4 20-49 8870
5 50 or more 4923
8 Cant choose 895
9 NA 288
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47458 1183

Valid range from 1 to 5

sex R: Sex

Value 66226 Frequency
1 Male 22525
2 Female 26044
9 NA, refused 72
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48569 72

Valid range from 1 to 2

age R: Age

Value 67225 Frequency
15 17
16 104
17 120
18 789
19 789
20 746
21 824
22 708
23 789
24 789
25 845
26 829
27 832
28 826
29 817
30 932
31 808
32 903
33 840
34 896
35 881
36 885
37 856
38 978
39 913
40 1008
41 917
42 970
43 884
44 892
45 937
46 917
47 898
48 912
49 862
50 976
51 793
52 912
53 837
54 842
55 798
56 820
57 824
58 746
59 839
60 800
61 669
62 683
63 623
64 594
65 646
66 612
67 599
68 588
69 588
70 597
71 488
72 486
73 465
74 455
75 394
76 403
77 368
78 321
79 295
80 298
81 175
82 171
83 159
84 144
85 131
86 101
87 60
88 39
89 38
90 32
91 19
92 20
93 13
94 6
95 5
96 10
97 5
98 1
99 NA, refused 240
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48401 240

Valid range from 15 to 98

marital R: Marital status

Value 68224 Frequency
1 Married 27208
2 Widowed 4053
3 Divorced 3125
4 Separated (married but sep./not living w legal spouse) 1209
5 Never married,single 12686
9 NA, refused 360
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48281 360

Valid range from 1 to 5

cohab R: Steady life-partner

Value 69223 Frequency
1 Yes 3998
2 No 16787
0 NAP (married);Not available:VE 27189
9 NA 667
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
20785 27856

Valid range from 1 to 2

educyrs R: Education I: years of schooling

Value 70222 Frequency
1 165
2 281
3 523
4 1068
5 573
6 1855
7 1013
8 3515
9 2518
10 3603
11 4313
12 7528
13 3018
14 2954
15 2344
16 3292
17 1654
18 1632
19 586
20 542
21 178
22 139
23 80
24 48
25 36
26 21
27 12
28 11
29 6
30 7
31 4
32 3
33 1
34 2
35 1
36 3
37 2
38 2
39 2
40 5
41 1
45 1
48 1
52 1
55 1
65 1
95 Still at school 833
96 Still at college,university 1783
97 No formal schooling,other,KR:+old style non-formal educ 1060
98 Dont know 477
99 NA, refused 942
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
46162 2479

Valid range from 1 to 96

degree R: Education II-highest education level

Value 71221 Frequency
0 No formal qualification, incomplete primary 5055
1 Lowest formal qualification 8003
2 Above lowest qualification 8369
3 Higher secondary completed 10835
4 Above higher secondary level,other qualification 8085
5 University degree completed, graduate studies 7544
8 Dont know 7
9 NA 743
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
47891 750

Valid range from 0 to 5

au_degr Country specific education: Australia

Value 72220 Frequency
1 Did not complete High School to Year 10 251
2 Completed High School to Year 10 320
3 Completed High School to Year 12 293
4 Trade qualification or apprenticeship 448
5 Certificate or Diploma (TAFE or business college) 765
6 Bachelor Degree (including Honors) 380
7 Postgraduate Degree or Postgraduate Diploma 271
0 NAP, other countries 45860
99 NA 53
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
2728 45913

Valid range from 1 to 7

ca_degr Country specific education: Canada

Value 73219 Frequency
1 No formal education 5
2 Some grade school 18
3 Finished grade school 26
4 Some high school 90
5 Finished high school 182
6 College/CEGEP/some university 309
7 Completed university 184
8 Graduate studies 100
0 NAP, other countries 47708
99 NA, refused 19
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
914 47727

Valid range from 1 to 8

ch_degr Country specific education: Switzerland

Value 74218 Frequency
1 Unfinished obligatory school 1
2 Primary School 60
3 Secondary School 80
4 Basic Vocational Education,1-2 yrs,Basic Fed Cert 68
5 Apprenticeship, vocational traing, dual system,voc colleges 400
6 Specialised Middle Schools, Gen traing School 2-3 yrs 46
7 Matura Schools, School preparing f univ+voc baccal 71
8 Vocational Training, second training 36
9 Professional Baccalaureate Schools,Adult Matura Schools 9
10 Colleges of Higher Vocational Education and Training 64
11 Universities of Applied Sciences,Teacher Education,Master,Ba 55
12 Universities,Federal Institutes of Technology,Master,Bachelo 89
13 PhD Doctorate 17
95 Other education 0
0 NAP, other countries 47638
98 DK 7
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
996 47645

Valid range from 1 to 95

cl_degr Country specific education: Rep.o Chile

Value 75217 Frequency
1 No formal education 53
2 Incomplete primary 313
3 Primary completed 194
4 Incomplete secondary 199
5 Secondary completed 366
6 Incomplete university 71
7 University completed 124
8 Incompl non-university higher educ 55
9 Compl non-university higher educ 121
0 NAP, other countries 47136
99 NA 9
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1496 47145

Valid range from 1 to 9

cz_degr Country specific education: Czech Republic

Value 76216 Frequency
1 Incomplete primary 0
2 Primary completed 140
3 Lower vocational 365
4 General sec.,no diploma 111
5 Vocational, diploma 42
6 Technical secondary 269
7 Academic secondary 99
8 Post secondary 32
9 Tertiary,bachelor degree 16
10 Tertiary,master degree 113
11 Post-graduate education 4
0 NAP, other countries 47440
99 NA 10
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1191 47450

Valid range from 1 to 11

de_degr Country specific education: Germany

Value 77215 Frequency
1 Still at school 18
2 School left without certificate 22
3 Lower secondary, Hauptschule 619
4 Middle school, mittlere Reife 524
5 Secondary, technical 60
6 Higher secondary, Abitur 138
7 Special university, Fachhochschule 85
8 University 173
9 Other qualification 2
0 NAP, other countries 46998
99 NA 2
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1641 47000

Valid range from 1 to 9

dk_degr Country specific education: Denmark

Value 78214 Frequency
1 7 yrs primary school or shorter 84
2 8 yrs primary school 13
3 9 yrs primary school 26
4 Secondary, 10 yrs or similar 27
5 Gymnasium, general 28
6 Gymnasium, technical 12
7 Other school education 6
8 Basic vocational+apprenticeship 205
9 Other compl.vocational educ 84
10 Short advanced education < 3 yrs 130
11 Middlerange advanced, 3-4 yrs 314
12 Further advanced >4 yrs 224
13 Other vocational education 113
0 NAP, other countries 47273
99 NA 102
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1266 47375

Valid range from 1 to 13

do_degr Country specific education: Dominican Republic

Value 79213 Frequency
1 None, didn't go to school 118
2 Elementary incomplete 613
3 Elementary completed/Middle school (completed the 8th grade) 559
4 High School incomplete 41
5 Completed High School (Completed the 12th grade) 521
6 Incomplete Technical Education 3
7 Completed Technical Education 37
8 Incomplete University/Bachelor 13
9 Completed University/Bachelor 162
10 Post graduate degree incomplete (certificate degree, masters 2
11 Post graduate degree completed (certificate degree, masters 26
0 NAP, other countries 46535
99 NA 11
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
2095 46546

Valid range from 1 to 11

es_degr Country specific education: Spain

Value 80212 Frequency
1 Did not go to school 178
2 Incomplete Primary School,less than 5 years of formal school 101
3 Primary School completed 505
4 Low Secondary School, Junior High 579
5 Vocational Training,medium level Professional Training 169
6 High Secondary School (High School) completed 341
7 Vocational Training, high level Professional Training, High 191
8 Technical Architecture, Engineering, 3 years Technical Schoo 28
9 3 years completed non-technical University 151
10 Architecture and Engineering,Technical Schools 34
11 College Degree, 4 years 187
12 Official Graduate Studies,PhD, Master,Medical Specialization 40
0 NAP, other countries 46124
99 NA 13
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
2504 46137

Valid range from 1 to 12

fi_degr Country specific education: Finland

Value 81211 Frequency
1 Still at school (primary or secondary,vocational school/cour 67
2 Primary school 143
3 Primary and lower secondary education 74
4 Vocational school or course 281
5 General upper secondary education or certificate 88
6 Vocational post-secondary non-tertiary education 220
7 Polytechnics 99
8 University,lower academic degree (BA) 44
9 University,higher academic degree (MA) 117
0 NAP, other countries 47452
99 NA 56
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1133 47508

Valid range from 1 to 9

fr_degr Country specific education: France

Value 82210 Frequency
1 None 26
2 Primary incomplete 57
3 Primary completed 231
4 General secondary level 1 120
5 Vocational secondary level 1 341
6 Vocational secondary level 2 66
7 Incomplete general secondary level 2 112
8 General secondary level 2 175
9 College 251
10 University 435
0 NAP, other countries 46817
99 NA 10
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1814 46827

Valid range from 1 to 10

gb_degr Country specific education: Britain

Value 83209 Frequency
1 No sec. qualifications 219
2 CSE, GCSE or equivalent 81
3 O-level or equivalent 185
4 A-level or equivalent 141
5 Higher below degree level 130
6 Degree, university o CNAA o diploma 160
7 Foreign or other 13
0 NAP, other countries 47711
99 NA 1
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
929 47712

Valid range from 1 to 7

hr_degr Country specific education: Croatia

Value 84208 Frequency
1 Did not complete elementary school 62
2 Elementary school completed 370
3 Three year vocational school completed 160
4 Four year vocational school completed 365
5 Gymnasium completed (General secondary school) 79
6 Post secondary degree completed; professional studies 62
7 University degree completed; university studies 101
0 NAP, other countries 47441
99 NA 1
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1199 47442

Valid range from 1 to 7

hu_degr Country specific education: Hungary

Value 85207 Frequency
1 No formal schooling 3
2 Less than primary 70
3 8 years elementary 225
4 Vocational 252
5 Vocational+matura 166
6 Sec. technical+matura 63
7 Gymnasium, matura 81
8 College 109
9 University 41
0 NAP, other countries 47631
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1010 47631

Valid range from 1 to 9

ie_degr Country specific education: Ireland

Value 86206 Frequency
1 None 4
2 Incomplete primary education 22
3 Primary completed, compulsory 145
4 Incomplete first cycle secondary 49
5 Completed first cycle secondary,group Cert,junior,intermed C 203
6 Secondary completed,leaving Cert 235
7 Incomplete third level 50
8 Certificate or Diploma 149
9 University first, primary degree 62
10 University higher degree, masters or equivalent 80
0 NAP, other countries 47640
99 NA 2
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
999 47642

Valid range from 1 to 10

il_degr Country specific education: Israel

Value 87205 Frequency
1 No formal schooling 34
2 Lowest formal qualification 114
3 Incompl vocational 74
4 Vocational completed without matriculation 76
5 Vocational completed with matriculation 63
6 Incomplete academic secondary 81
7 Full general without matriculation 120
8 Academic secondary completed 208
9 Yeshiva without matriculation 17
10 Yeshiva with matriculation 8
11 Semi higher, post secondary 145
12 Incpl university 89
13 University compl, BA or more 296
0 NAP, other countries 47296
97 Refused 6
98 DK 1
99 NA 13
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1325 47316

Valid range from 1 to 13

jp_degr Country specific education: Japan

Value 88204 Frequency
1 Junior High school completed 270
2 High school completed 483
3 Junior college completed 185
4 Finished university or graduate 210
5 Still at High school 34
6 Still at Junior college or university 35
7 Still at Graduate school 3
8 Others 8
0 NAP, other countries 47410
99 NA 3
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1228 47413

Valid range from 1 to 8

kr_degr Country specific education: South Korea

Value 89203 Frequency
1 No formal schooling, old-style non-formal schoolg 75
2 Elementary incomplete 31
3 Elementary completed 99
4 Middle school, junior high school incomplete 20
5 Middle school, junior high school completed 106
6 High school incomplete 27
7 High school completed 461
8 Junior college incomplete,2-3 yrs 33
9 Junior college completed,2-3 yrs 147
10 University incomplete,4 yrs course 179
11 University completed,4 yrs course 357
12 Graduate school, masters incomplete 12
13 Masters degree completed 41
14 Graduate school, doctoral degree incomplete 3
15 Doctoral degree, PhD completed 14
0 NAP, other countries 47036
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1605 47036

Valid range from 1 to 15

lv_degr Country specific education: Latvia

Value 90202 Frequency
1 Incomplete basic educ, less than 8 forms 16
2 Basic education, 9 years 119
3 Incompl sec, professional educ,voc traing,2-3 yrs 58
4 Secondary completed, 3 years 288
5 Secondary professional education,4 years 372
6 Incompl higher education (at least 2 compl years) 53
7 Higher education,bachelor,master or doctor degree 163
0 NAP, other countries 47572
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1069 47572

Valid range from 1 to 7

nl_degr Country specific education: Netherlands

Value 91201 Frequency
1 Primary education 45
2 Various lower vocational schools,LBO-VBO-VMBOB 184
3 Various middle schools?lower level,MAVO-MULO-VMBOT 140
4 Various middle schools?middle level,HAVO-MMS 48
5 Various middle schools?higher level,VWO-HBS-Athen-Gymn 39
6 Middle vocational schools/Apprenticeships,MBO 170
7 Higher vocational education, HBO 245
8 University 106
0 NAP, other countries 47648
99 NA 16
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
977 47664

Valid range from 1 to 8

no_degr Country specific education: Norway

Value 92200 Frequency
1 Primary completed 126
2 Secondary,vocational,incomplete 72
3 Secondary,academic, incomplete 121
4 Secondary,vocational, complete 203
5 Secondary,academic, complete 213
6 Univ, college,less than 1 yr 47
7 Univ, college, 1-2 yrs 136
8 Univ, college, 3-4 yrs 250
9 Univ, college, 5 years or more 151
0 NAP, other countries 47311
99 NA 11
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1319 47322

Valid range from 1 to 9

nz_degr Country specific education: New Zealand

Value 93199 Frequency
1 No formal qualification 222
2 School C,profiency,Nat Cert Level 1+2, NCEA1+2+3,Higher Scho 373
3 Trade or professional certificate 234
4 Diploma below degree level 153
5 University degree,post-graduate or higher qual 259
0 NAP, other countries 47378
99 NA 22
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1241 47400

Valid range from 1 to 5

ph_degr Country specific education: Philippines

Value 94198 Frequency
1 No formal education 13
2 Some elementary,incomplete primary 149
3 Completed elementary,primary completed 171
4 Some high school,incomplete secondary 163
5 Completed high school,secondary completed 304
6 Some vocational 31
7 Completed vocational 56
8 Some College 168
9 Completed College 139
10 Post college 6
0 NAP, other countries 47441
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1200 47441

Valid range from 1 to 10

pl_degr Country specific education: Poland

Value 95197 Frequency
1 No formal schooling 4
2 Incompl elementary 26
3 Elementary 236
4 Basic vocational 309
5 Incomplete secondary 65
6 Secondary general 78
7 Secondary vocational 248
8 Post secondary 52
9 Incomplete higher 119
10 Completed higher 156
0 NAP, other countries 47348
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1293 47348

Valid range from 1 to 10

pt_degr Country specific education: Portugal

Value 96196 Frequency
1 No formal schooling 160
2 Basic level 1 (4 years school or less) 761
3 Basic level 2 and 3 (until compulsory school,5-9 years) 376
4 Incomplete secondary (5-11 years) 219
5 Secondary completed (12 years) 84
6 Incomplete university 51
7 University completed 186
0 NAP, other countries 46804
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1837 46804

Valid range from 1 to 7

ru_degr Country specific education: Russia

Value 97195 Frequency
1 Primary education complete or incomplete 237
2 Incomplete secondary education/middle school 171
3 Secondary school/middle school completed 482
4 Trade school/professional school, incomplete higher sec. edu 87
5 Trade school/professional school, higher secondary completed 201
6 College 619
7 Higher education incomplete 107
8 Higher education, university completed 503
0 NAP, other countries 46234
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
2407 46234

Valid range from 1 to 8

se_degr Country specific education: Sweden

Value 98194 Frequency
1 Primary or comprehensive school 224
2 Vocational school (1972-92) 129
3 Vocational school (post 1992) 60
4 Vocational school (pre 1972) 83
5 Alternative secondary school 28
6 Lower secondary school 44
7 3 or 4 year gymnasium (academic track) 116
8 Gymnasium (academic track post 1992) 18
9 Higher secondary school 46
10 University studies without degree 122
11 University degree 295
0 NAP, other countries 47447
99 NA 29
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1165 47476

Valid range from 1 to 11

si_degr Country specific education: Slovenia

Value 99193 Frequency
1 Incomplete primary 50
2 Primary completed 191
3 Incomplete vocational 16
4 2-3 yrs vocational 220
5 4 yrs secondary school 295
6 Incomplete college or university 37
7 Higher degree completed, 2 yrs college 56
8 University completed 123
0 NAP, other countries 47638
99 NA 15
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
988 47653

Valid range from 1 to 8

tw_degr Country specific education: Taiwan

Value 100192 Frequency
1 None 131
2 Self-study 15
3 Elementary school 316
4 Junior high school 222
5 Vocational junior high school 10
6 Senior high school general 97
7 Senior high school vocational subject 100
8 Vocational high school 288
9 Cadet school,senior high level 4
10 5 yrs junior college, after junior high 77
11 2 yrs junior college after voc high 162
12 3 yrs junior college, after high general 27
13 Military,police junior college, 1 year 1
14 Military, police college, 2 years 9
15 Open junior college 3
16 Open college 1
17 Military, police college 9
18 2 or 4 yrs institute of technology 92
19 College graduate, university 315
20 Graduate school, master degree 78
21 Graduate school, doctorate degree, PhD degree 14
0 NAP, other countries 46669
99 NA 1
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1971 46670

Valid range from 1 to 21

us_degr Country specific education: USA

Value 101191 Frequency
1 Less than High school 249
2 High school 787
3 Junior college 108
4 Bachelor 239
5 Graduate 132
0 NAP, other countries 47123
99 NA 3
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1515 47126

Valid range from 1 to 5

uy_degr Country specific education: Uruguay

Value 102190 Frequency
1 None, never studied 14
2 Primary School-incomplete 119
3 Primary School-completed 278
4 Secondary School-incomplete 252
5 Secondary School-completed 76
6 Technical education-incomplete 54
7 Technical education-completed 56
8 University-incomplete 66
9 University-completed 62
10 High education-incompl non university 17
11 High Education-compl non university 37
0 NAP, other countries 47610
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1031 47610

Valid range from 1 to 11

ve_degr Country specific education: Venezuela

Value 103189 Frequency
1 None, before primary school 25
2 Basic school (1-9) / Primary (1-6) 538
3 Special education 16
4 High school (1-2) 323
5 Technical school (1-3) 0
6 Secondary school (1-5) 0
7 University technician 81
8 University completed 217
0 NAP, other countries 47441
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
1200 47441

Valid range from 1 to 8

za_degr Country specific education:South Africa

Value 104188 Frequency
1 No schooling 180
2 Grade 0/Grade R 2
3 Sub A/Grade 1 29
4 Sub B/Grade 2 22
5 Grade 3/Standard 1 47
6 Grade 4/Standard 2 76
7 Grade 5/Standard 3 78
8 Grade 6/Standard 4 107
9 Grade 7/Standard 5 210
10 Grade 8/Standard 6/Form 1 275
11 Grade 9/Standard 7/Form 2 210
12 Grade 10/Standard 8/Form 3 340
13 Grade 11/Standard 9/Form 4 302
14 Grade 12/Standard 10/Form 5/Matric 725
15 NTC I 0
16 NTC II 0
17 NTC III 0
18 Diploma/certificate with less than Grade 12/Std 10 19
19 Diploma/certificate with Grade 12/Std 10 121
20 Degree 72
21 Postgraduate degree or diploma 83
22 Other, specify 13
0 NAP, other countries 45702
98 DK 9
99 NA 19
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
2911 45730

Valid range from 1 to 22

wrkst R: Current employment status

Value 105187 Frequency
1 Employed, full-time,main job 21548
2 Employed, part-time,main job 4057
3 Employed, less than part-time 946
4 Helping family member 356
5 Unemployed 3342
6 Student,school,vocational training 2733
7 Retired 9121
8 Housewife,-man,home duties 4320
9 Permanently disabled 914
10 Other,not in labour force 747
97 Refused 11
98 Dont know 5
99 NA 541
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
48084 557

Valid range from 1 to 10

wrkhrs R: Hours worked weekly

Value 106186 Frequency
1 5
2 22
2.5 1
3 32
4 54
5 51
6 63
6.5 1
7 42
7.5 1
8 194
9 84
9.5 1
10 258
10.5 1
11 22
11.5 1
12 215
12.5 3
13 21
14 70
15 256
16 134
17 43
18 127
19 40
19.5 5
20 796
21 85
22 61
22.5 6
23 36
24 267
24.5 1
25 420
25.5 1
26 66
26.5 1
27 58
27.5 3
28 173
29 35
30 1090
31 21
32 314
32.5 2
33 77
33.5 1
34 71
35 1416
36 492
36.25 3
36.5 1
37 915
37.2 1
37.5 84
38 773
38.5 1
39 253
40 7798
40.5 1
41 95
42 789
42.5 6
43 185
44 381
44.7 1
45 2013
46 146
46.5 1
47 66
47.5 5
48 1425
49 72
50 2339
51 30
52 111
52.5 1
53 29
54 178
55 396
56 342
57 16
58 35
59 7
60 1475
61 6
62 17
63 48
64 32
65 160
66 59
67 10
68 24
69 1
70 467
71 1
72 203
73 2
74 7
75 39
76 6
77 19
78 24
79 1
80 178
81 5
82 8
84 153
85 9
86 8
87 2
88 3
89 7
90 49
91 19
93 1
94 2
95 8
96 96 hours and more 221
0 Not applicable, not in labour force, never had a job 17603
97 Refused 146
98 DK,cant say,varies too much 751
99 NA 1128
Valid cases Invalid cases Minimum Maximum Arithmetic mean Standard deviation
29013 19628

Valid range from 1 to 96

isco88 R: Occupation ILO,ISCO 1988 4-digit

Value 107185 Frequency
100 Armed forces 0
110 Armed forces;DK: all personnel 176
111 DE,LV,PH,UY:Soldiers 12
112 DE,LV,NL,UY:Officers 15
1000 Legislators,senior off.+managers 109
1100 Legislators and senior officials 2
1110 Legislators 17
1114 TW:Town,county,city legislators 1
1120 Senior government official 91
1124 TW:Principals of public high schools 1
1130 Traditional chiefs+heads of villages 7
1131 TW:County,city (assistant) mayors 1
1134 TW:Principals of public elementary schools 4
1140 Sen.officials of interest organisation 2
1141 Sen.officials of pol.party 2
1142 Sen.officials of empl+workers org 5
1143 Sen.off.of human+other interest org 10
1200 Corporate managers 47
1210 Directors and chief executives 423
1220 Production+operations dep.manager 171
1221 Prod.+oper.managers in agriculture 18
1222 Prod.+oper.managers:manufacturing 129
1223 Prod.+oper.managers:construction 74
1224 Prod.+oper.managers:retail trade 67
1225 Prod.+oper.managers:hotels rest. 28
1226 Prod.+oper.managers:transport,comm 36
1227 Prod.+oper.managers:business serv. 45
1228 Prod.+oper.managers:cleaning 15
1229 Prod.+oper.dep. managers nec 316
1230 Other department managers 128
1231 Finance+administration dep.managers 117
1232 Personnel+industrial rel.dep.managers 99
1233 Sales+marketing dep.managers 90
1234 Advertising+pub.relations dep.managers 62
1235 Supply+distribution dep.managers 18
1236 Computing services dep.managers 24
1237 Research+development dep.managers 21
1239 Other department managers 66
1240 NZ,PH,TW,US:Misc.office supervisors,NL:office manager 44
1251 HU,TW:High-grade military officer 18
1252 HU,TW:Low-grade commissioned officer 5
1300 General managers 64
1310 General managers 180
1311 General managers in agriculture 37
1312 General managers in manufacture 83
1313 General managers in construction 71
1314 Gen.managers in wholesale+retail trade 408
1315 Gen.managers of rest.+hotels 178
1316 Gen.managers in transport+comm. 39
1317 General managers of business services 47
1318 Gen.managers in personal care,cleaning 36
1319 General managers nec 182
1320 DO,PH:Managers in non-specific trade areas 4
2000 Professionals 245
2100 Physical,math.+engineering science 75
2110 Physicists,chemists+rel.professionals 9
2111 Physicists, and astronomers 6
2112 Meteorologists 1
2113 Chemists 35
2114 Geologists and geophysicists 11
2120 Mathematicians, statisticians+rel.prof 4
2121 Mathematicians and related prof 7
2122 Statisticians 3
2130 Computing professionals 78
2131 Computing systems designers+analysts 110
2132 Computer programmers 92
2139 Computing professionals n.e.c. 27
2140 Architects,engineers+rel.profess 159
2141 Architects, town+traffic planners 71
2142 Civil engineers 91
2143 Electrical engineers 36
2144 Electronics+telecomm.engineers 48
2145 Mechanical engineers 70
2146 Chemical engineers 19
2147 Mining engineers,metallurgists+rel 12
2148 Cartographers and surveyors 15
2149 Architects,engineers+rel.prof 99
2199 NZ: Other natural scientist 1
2200 Life science+health professionals 54
2210 Life science professionals 10
2211 Biologist,botanist,zoologist+rel 24
2212 Pharmacologists, pathologists 25
2213 Agronomists+related professionals 24
2220 Health professionals 42
2221 Medical doctors 160
2222 Dentists 73
2223 Veterinarians 25
2224 Pharmacists 34
2229 Health professionals n.e.c. 34
2230 Nursing+midwifery professionals 288
2300 Teaching professionals 179
2310 College,uni+higher educ.teacher 246
2320 Secondary education teacher 496
2321 HU,KR,NL,SI,TW,US,UY:Secondary (high)-school teacher 82
2322 HU,NL,UY:Teacher in vocational traing,NL:sec voc teacher 28
2330 Primary+pre-primary educ.teacher 64
2331 Primary educ.teaching prof 420
2332 Pre-primary educ.teaching prof 118
2340 Special educ.teaching profess 52
2350 Other teaching profess,nec 36
2351 Education methods specialists 14
2352 School inspectors 12
2359 Other teaching professionals nec 68
2400 Other professionals 66
2410 Business professionals 37
2411 Accountants 262
2412 Personnel+careers professionals 67
2419 Business professionals n.e.c 183
2420 Legal professionals 27
2421 Lawyers 97
2422 Judges 7
2429 Legal professionals nec 48
2430 Archivists,librarians+rel.info.prof 13
2431 Archivists and curators 13
2432 Librarians+rel.information prof. 41
2440 Social science+rel. prof. 30
2441 Economists 79
2442 Sociologists,anthropologists+rel 9
2443 Philosophers,historians+pol.scientist 5
2444 Philologists,translators+interpreter 25
2445 Psychologists 48
2446 Social work professionals 80
2450 Writers and creative artists 41
2451 Authors,journalists+other writers 102
2452 Sculptors, painters+rel.artists 32
2453 Composers, musicians+singers 27
2454 Choreographers and dancers 5
2455 Film, stage+rel.actors+directors 33
2460 Religious professionals 57
2470 ISCO_COM: Public service administrative prof 51
2500 NO: Education prof. n.e.c. 2
3000 Technicians and related prof. 107
3100 Physical+engineering science techn. 35
3110 Physical+engineering science techn. 145
3111 Chemical+physical science techn. 54
3112 Civil engineering technicians 118
3113 Electrical engineering technicians 56
3114 Electronics+telecommunication techn 109
3115 Mechanical engineering technicians 84
3116 Chemical engineering technicians 37
3117 Mining and metallurgical techn. 20
3118 Draughtspersons 46
3119 Physical+engin.science techn.nec 90
3120 Computer associate professionals 64
3121 Computer assistants 84
3122 Computer equipment operators 28
3123 Industrial robot controllers 0
3130 Optical+electronic equipement oper 8
3131 Photographers+image+sound oper 33
3132 Broadcasting+telecommunications oper 31
3133 Medical equipment operators 22
3139 Optical+electronic operators nec 3
3140 Ship,aircraft controllers+techn. 9
3141 Ships engineers 9
3142 Ships deck officers and pilots 20
3143 Aircraft pilots+rel. professionals 11
3144 Air traffic controllers 6
3145 Air traffic safety technicians 4
3150 Safety and quality inspectors 22
3151 Building and fire inspectors 4
3152 Safety, health+quality inspectors 90
3153 RU: Road policemen 3
3200 Life science+health ass.profess 21
3210 Life science technicians+rel.prof 16
3211 Life science technicians 43
3212 Agronomy and forestry technicians 25
3213 Farming and forestry advisers 2
3220 Modern health ass.professionals 38
3221 Medical assistants 92
3222 Sanitarians 11
3223 Dieticians and nutritionists 14
3224 Optometrists and opticians 10
3225 Dental assistants 28
3226 Physiotherapists+rel.ass.profess 79
3227 Veterinary assistants 9
3228 Pharmaceutical assistants 32
3229 Modern health ass.profess.nec 42
3230 Nursing+midwifery ass.professionals 79
3231 Nursing associate professionals 312
3232 Midwifery associate professionals 14
3240 Trad.medicine practitioner+faith healer 1
3241 Traditional medicine practitioners 6
3242 Faith healers 2
3300 Teaching associate professionals 22
3310 Primary educ.teachg ass.prof. 184
3320 Pre-primary educ. teachg ass. prof. 154
3330 Spec.educ. teaching ass. prof. 22
3340 Other teaching associate profess 168
3341 SI,TW:Teachers in technical college 10
3342 TW:Other educational occ 1
3400 Other associate professionals 120
3410 Finance+sales associate professionals 122
3411 Securities+finance dealers and brokers 55
3412 Insurance representatives 83
3413 Estate agents 103
3414 Travel consultants and organisers 15
3415 Technical+commercial sales represent 416
3416 Buyers 81
3417 Appraisers,valuers+auctioneers 34
3418 DO:Customer consultant in a bank 1
3419 Finance+sales ass.professionals nec 90
3420 Business services agents+trade broker 17
3421 Trade brokers 23
3422 Clearing and forwarding agents 26
3423 Employment agents+labour contractors 12
3429 Other business services agents nec 38
3430 Administrative ass.professionals 140
3431 Administrative secretaries+rel.prof 196
3432 Legal+rel.business ass. profess 176
3433 Bookkeepers 261
3434 Statistical,mathematical+rel.prof 7
3439 Administrative ass.profess. nec 139
3440 Customs,tax+rel.government prof 64
3441 Customs and border inspectors 17
3442 Government tax and excise officials 20
3443 Government social benefits officials 18
3444 Government licensing officials 8
3445 DO,PH,UY:Public employment service worker 17
3449 Customs,tax+rel. government prof nec 32
3450 Police inspectors and detectives 72
3452 HU,NL,TW:Armed forces non-commiss. officer and army nfs 17
3460 Social work associate professionals 145
3470 Artistic,entertainment+sports prof 34
3471 Decorators and commercial designers 117
3472 Radio,television+other announcers 8
3473 Musicians,singers,dancers 25
3474 Clowns,magicians,acrobates+rel.prof 2
3475 Athletes,sportspersons+rel.prof 56
3480 Religious associate professionals 15
4000 Office worker,clerks 494
4100 Office clerks 267
4110 Secretaries+keyboard-operating clerks 126
4111 Stenographers and typists 41
4112 Word-processor and rel.operators 80
4113 Data entry operators 61
4114 Calculating machine operators 20
4115 Secretaries 433
4120 Numerical clerks 76
4121 Accounting and bookkeeping clerks 393
4122 Statistical and finance clerks 161
4130 Material-recording+transport clerks 33
4131 Stock clerks 298
4132 Production clerks 87
4133 Transport clerks 98
4140 Library, mail and related clerks 32
4141 Library and filing clerks 59
4142 Mail carriers and sorting clerks 110
4143 Coding, proof-reading+rel.clerks 9
4144 Scribes and related workers 32
4190 Other office clerks;DK: also assisting spouse 596
4200