Migracije v novinarskem poročanju, 2020

Osnovne informacije o raziskavi

ADP - IDNo: MIGNOV20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_MIGNOV20_V1
Glavni avtor(ji):
  • Pajnik, Mojca
  • Sauer, Brigit
  • Thiele, Daniel
Ostali (strokovni) sodelavci:
  • Ribać, Marko
  • Fabijan, Emanuela
  • Šori, Iztok
Izdelal datoteko podatkov:
Inštitut za sodobne družbene in politične študije, Mirovni inštitut (Ljubljana, Slovenija; 2020)

Finančna podpora:

Javna agencija za raziskovalno dejavnost Republike Slovenije

Številka projekta:

J5-9445 (ARRS)

Vsebina raziskave

Ključne besede ADP: migracije, populizem, mediji, časopisi, politika, analiza okvirjanja, afekt

Ključne besede ELSST:
NOVINARSTVO, POLITIČNA IDEOLOGIJA, NOVINAR

Vsebinska področja CESSDA
Množični mediji
Politična ideologija
Vsebinsko področja CERIF
Tisk in komunikacijske vede
Vsebinska področja ADP
POPULIZEM SKOZI MEDIJE
POPULIZEM S STRANI MEDIJEV
PROTI-ELITIZEM
OSREDIŠČENOST NA LJUDSTVO
DRUGOST
POPULIZEM KOT FENOMEN
POPULISTIČNI AKTER_KA


Povzetek:

Raziskava preučuje pojavnost in reprodukcijo populističnega ter afektivnega komuniciranja v interpretativnem žanru časopisnega komentarja (tj. kritične objave) dveh izbranih dnevnih časopisov, Dela in Slovenskih novic, v obdobju sprememb migracijske in begunske zakonodaje v Sloveniji (ki zajema obdobje med 2015 in 2019; časopisni prispevki (komentarji), ki so uporabljeni za analizo, se nanašajo na obdobje med 2015 in 2017). Raziskovalna skupina je s pomočjo metode okvirjanja časopisnim komentarjem v izbranih dveh časopisih določila okvirje, s katerimi novinarji_ke v besedilih definirajo fenomene kot družbene probleme in znotraj katerih implicitno ali eksplicitno vključujejo oziroma ponujajo tudi rešitve. Končni vzorec analize je zamejen zgolj na tiste časopisne komentarje, ki v svoji argumentaciji vsebujejo strukturiran in pomensko relevanten par: eksplicitno definicijo problema in eksplicitno predlagano rešitev definiranega problema. Strukturirani okvirji, ki vsebujejo par problem (diagnoza) – rešitev (prognoza), ki jih je raziskovalna skupina prepoznala v besedilih, tako predstavljajo temeljne enote analize. Analiza okvirjanja znotraj komunikativnega procesa okvirjanja predpostavlja in v analiziranih besedilih omogoča zaznavanje določene nelingvistične ali nekognitivne lastnosti okvirjenih problemov in rešitev. Tako je raziskovalna skupina v besedilih vsem okvirjem, tj. vsem parom, določila tudi afekte, ki se naključno ali namensko vpenjajo ter prepletajo s pomeni in stališči v besedilih, tako okvirje kot afekte pa so v besedilih povezovali s tremi populističnimi antagonizmi, ki okvirjajo migracijsko tematiko: proti-elitizem, osrediščenost na ljudstvo, drugost. Zaradi specifičnega načina razširjanja populističnih antagonizmov v medijih je medijski populizem v vsakem paru (problem-rešitev) kodiran na dveh ravneh, (1) kot populizem skozi medije in (2) kot populizem s strani medijev. Populizem skozi medije zaznamuje prisotnost treh populističnih antagonizmov, ki jih izrekajo zunanji glasovi (npr. politiki), na katere se novinarji opirajo, zato pojav dimenzionirajo tri spremenljivke: proti-elitizem, osrediščenost na ljudstvo, drugost. Populizem s strani medijev označuje novinarje kot akterje, ki aktivno poustvarjajo populistično komuniciranje, kot tiste akterje, ki populizem zgolj tematsko obravnavajo ali kot akterje, ki etiketirajo druge kot populiste. Pojav s tremi dimenzijami operacionalizirajo s pomočjo petih spremenljivk: proti-elitizem, osrediščenost na ljudstvo, drugost, populizem kot fenomen, populistični akter_ka.

Metodologija


Čas zbiranja podatkov: marec 2020 - julij 2020
Čas izdelave: 2020
Država: Slovenija
Geografsko pokritje:

Slovenija

Enota za analizo:

Dogodek/proces/dejavnost

Besedilna enota

Populacija:

Vsebinsko in tematsko ustrezni časopisni komentarji, ki so bili objavljeni v obdobju razprav sprejemanja zakonov, ki neposredno zadevajo ali vplivajo na pravice, položaj in/ali obravnavo migrantov_k in beguncev_k v državi (v analizo vključeni časopisni komentarji oz. kritične objave se nanašajo na obdobje med 2015 in 2017), in ki v svoji argumentaciji vsebujejo strukturiran in pomensko relevanten par: eksplicitno definicijo problema in eksplicitno predlagano rešitev definiranega problema.

Izključeni:

Izločili so časopisne komentarje (oz. kritične objave), ki niso so bili objavljeni v obdobju razprav sprejemanja sedmih zakonov v Državnem zboru in ki so preširoko obravnavali vprašanja migracij, beguncev, azila, meje in integracije. Končni vzorec prav tako ne vsebuje komentarjev, ki so imeli en sam element para: zgolj problem ali zgolj rešitev.

Zbiranje podatkov je opravil:

Inštitut za sodobne družbene in politične študije

Tip vzorca:

Neverjetnostno: namensko

Izbor vzorca je bil zamejen na obdobje, ko so v Sloveniji potekale razprave in sprejem zakonov, ki neposredno zadevajo ali vplivajo na pravice, položaj in/ali obravnavo migrantov_k in beguncev_k v državi. Vsi zakoni so bili predlagani v obdobju, ko se je povečalo število migracij z Bližnjega vzhoda in ostalih vojnih območij na t. i. Balkanski poti, tj. od leta 2015 dalje (med marcem 2015 in majem 2019 je bilo v DZ sprejetih 7 s tem povezanih zakonov, analizirani časopisni komentarji oz. kritične objave pa zajemajo obdobje od 2015 do 2017). Pri izboru vzorca se je raiskovalna skupina najprej omejila le na tiste tematsko ustrezne časopisne komentarje Dela in Slovenskih novic, ki so bili objavljeni en teden pred in dva tedna po končni parlamentarni razpravi. V naslednjem koraku so koderji vzorec analize zamejili le na tiste časopisne komentarje, ki v svoji argumentaciji vsebujejo strukturiran in pomensko relevanten par: eksplicitno definicijo problema in eksplicitno predlagano rešitev definiranega problema. Končni vzorec analiziranih novinarskih prispevkov tako obsega 45 časopisnih komentarjev in 70 enot analize (diskurzivnih parov problem-rešitev).

Način zbiranja podatkov:

Drugo

Kodiranje vsebine.

Uteževanje:

Brez uteževanja.

Omejitve dostopa

Podatki se izročajo izključno za izobraževalne in raziskovalne namene. Na voljo so pod mednarodno licenco Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva + Nekomercialno 4.0. Arhiv izroča podatke uporabnikom samo za namen, ki ga posebej opredelijo, ob zagotovitvi spoštovanja profesionalnih etičnih kodeksov. Uporabnik se posebej zaveže, da bo skrbel za tajnost podatkov in opravljal analize brez poskusov identifikacije posameznika.

Kontakt: Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov

Pri objavah, ki bi sledile na podlagi podatkov, je potrebno polno citirati avtorja in Arhiv.

Vsak uporabnik je dolžan opozoriti na morebitne pomanjkljivosti gradiva in poslati Arhivu 2 kopiji nastalih besedil.

Uporabnik naj pred uporabo pozorno prebere spremljajočo dokumentacijo in se v primeru nejasnosti obrne na avtorje raziskave ali Arhiv.

Osnovne informacije o datoteki podatkov

Naslov podatkovne datoteke: Migracije v novinarskem poročanju, 2020 [Podatkovna datoteka]

ID datoteke: F1

Avtor podatkovne datoteke: Pajnik, Mojca; Sauer, Brigit; Thiele, Daniel

Format: *.txt - TEKST

  • število spremenljivk: 46
  • število enot: 70

Licenca: ccbync

Verzija: 24. januar 2022

Spremenljivke

ID Identifier as provided in the material registry.

Please code the identifier as provided in the material registry, comprising of:

Vrednost 13 Frekvenca
SI_20170119_DL_0601_PS1 1
SI_20170119_DL_0601_PS2 1
SI_20170121_DL_0602_PS1 1
SI_20170126_DL_0602_PS1 1
SI_20170128_DL_0603_PS1 1
SI_20170128_DL_0604_PS1 1
SI_20170128_DL_0606_PS1 1
SI_20170130_SN_0606_PS1 1
SI_20170130_SN_0606_PS2 1
SI_20170130_SN_0606_PS3 1
SI_20170202_DL_0604_PS1 1
SI_20170202_DL_0605_PS2 1
SI_20170203_DL_0608_PS1 1
SI_20170206_SN_0609_PS1 1
SI_20171027_DL_0701_PS1 1
SLO_20151017_DE_0205_PS01 1
SLO_20151017_DE_0205_PS02 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0201_PS01 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0202_PS01 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0203_PS01 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0203_PS02 1
SLO_20151021_DE_0206_PS01 1
SLO_20151021_DE_0207_PS01 1
SLO_20151021_DE_0207_PS02 1
SLO_20151022_DE_0208_PS01 1
SLO_20151022_DE_0208_PS02 1
SLO_20151024_DE_0209_PS01 1
SLO_20151024_DE_0209_PS02 1
SLO_20151024_DE_0210_PS01 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0211_PS01 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0211_PS02 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0211_PS03 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0212_PS01 1
SLO_20151028_DE_0213_PS01 1
SLO_20151029_DE_0214_PS01 1
SLO_20151029_DE_0214_PS02 1
SLO_20151102_SN_0204_PS01 1
SLO_20151109_SN_0301_PS01 1
SLO_20151110_DE_0303_PS01 1
SLO_20151110_DE_0303_PS02 1
SLO_20151113_DE_0304_PS01 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0305_PS01 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0305_PS02 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0306_PS01 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0306_PS02 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0306_PS03 1
SLO_20151116_DE_0307_PS01 1
SLO_20151116_DE_0307_PS02 1
SLO_20151116_DE_0308_PS01 1
SLO_20151116_SN_0302_PS01 1
SLO_20151116_SN_0302_PS02 1
SLO_20151117_DE_0309_PS01 1
SLO_20151117_DE_0309_PS02 1
SLO_20151117_DE_0309_PS03 1
SL_20160226_DE_0404_PS01 1
SL_20160226_DE_0404_PS02 1
SL_20160301_DE_0409_PS01 1
SL_20160301_DE_0409_PS02 1
SL_20160301_DE_0410_PS01 1
SL_20160302_SN_0403_PS01 1
SL_20160305_DE_0402_PS01 1
SL_20160305_DE_0405_PS01 1
SL_20160305_DE_0405_PS02 1
SL_20160309_DE_0406_PS01 1
SL_20160310_DE_0408_PS01 1
SL_20160310_DE_0408_PS02 1
SL_20160312_DE_0401_PS01 1
SL_20160314_DE_0407_PS01 1
SL_20160314_DE_0407_PS02 1
SL_20160314_DE_0411_PS01 1
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

media Media name where the article was published.

Please code the name of the media.

Vrednost 22 Frekvenca
Delo 57
Slovenske novice 13
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

page Page number in the newspaper.

Please code the page in the newspaper (2 digits)

Vrednost 31 Frekvenca
1 17
4 17
5 19
6 15
7 2
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 7

ID Identifier as provided in the material registry.

Please code the identifier as provided in the material registry, comprising of:

Vrednost 146 Frekvenca
SI_20170119_DL_0601_PS1 1
SI_20170119_DL_0601_PS2 1
SI_20170121_DL_0602_PS1 1
SI_20170126_DL_0602_PS1 1
SI_20170128_DL_0603_PS1 1
SI_20170128_DL_0604_PS1 1
SI_20170128_DL_0606_PS1 1
SI_20170130_SN_0606_PS1 1
SI_20170130_SN_0606_PS2 1
SI_20170130_SN_0606_PS3 1
SI_20170202_DL_0604_PS1 1
SI_20170202_DL_0605_PS2 1
SI_20170203_DL_0608_PS1 1
SI_20170206_SN_0609_PS1 1
SI_20171027_DL_0701_PS1 1
SLO_20151017_DE_0205_PS01 1
SLO_20151017_DE_0205_PS02 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0201_PS01 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0202_PS01 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0203_PS01 1
SLO_20151019_SN_0203_PS02 1
SLO_20151021_DE_0206_PS01 1
SLO_20151021_DE_0207_PS01 1
SLO_20151021_DE_0207_PS02 1
SLO_20151022_DE_0208_PS01 1
SLO_20151022_DE_0208_PS02 1
SLO_20151024_DE_0209_PS01 1
SLO_20151024_DE_0209_PS02 1
SLO_20151024_DE_0210_PS01 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0211_PS01 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0211_PS02 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0211_PS03 1
SLO_20151026_DE_0212_PS01 1
SLO_20151028_DE_0213_PS01 1
SLO_20151029_DE_0214_PS01 1
SLO_20151029_DE_0214_PS02 1
SLO_20151102_SN_0204_PS01 1
SLO_20151109_SN_0301_PS01 1
SLO_20151110_DE_0303_PS01 1
SLO_20151110_DE_0303_PS02 1
SLO_20151113_DE_0304_PS01 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0305_PS01 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0305_PS02 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0306_PS01 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0306_PS02 1
SLO_20151114_DE_0306_PS03 1
SLO_20151116_DE_0307_PS01 1
SLO_20151116_DE_0307_PS02 1
SLO_20151116_DE_0308_PS01 1
SLO_20151116_SN_0302_PS01 1
SLO_20151116_SN_0302_PS02 1
SLO_20151117_DE_0309_PS01 1
SLO_20151117_DE_0309_PS02 1
SLO_20151117_DE_0309_PS03 1
SL_20160226_DE_0404_PS01 1
SL_20160226_DE_0404_PS02 1
SL_20160301_DE_0409_PS01 1
SL_20160301_DE_0409_PS02 1
SL_20160301_DE_0410_PS01 1
SL_20160302_SN_0403_PS01 1
SL_20160305_DE_0402_PS01 1
SL_20160305_DE_0405_PS01 1
SL_20160305_DE_0405_PS02 1
SL_20160309_DE_0406_PS01 1
SL_20160310_DE_0408_PS01 1
SL_20160310_DE_0408_PS02 1
SL_20160312_DE_0401_PS01 1
SL_20160314_DE_0407_PS01 1
SL_20160314_DE_0407_PS02 1
SL_20160314_DE_0411_PS01 1
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

media Media name where the article was published.

Please code the name of the media.

Vrednost 245 Frekvenca
Delo 57
Slovenske novice 13
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

page Page number in the newspaper.

Please code the page in the newspaper (2 digits)

Vrednost 344 Frekvenca
1 17
4 17
5 19
6 15
7 2
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 7

length Length of the article in number of words.

Please code the length of the article in number of words.

Vrednost 443 Frekvenca
291 1
325 1
332 3
472 1
487 2
493 1
496 1
503 1
511 1
531 1
542 2
NA 55
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

author_r Author of the article (name, first name).

Please code the author of the article (name, first name).

Vrednost 542 Frekvenca
1 Bandur, Simona 1
2 Videmšek, Boštjan 5
3 Slabe, Damijan 11
4 Karba, Dejan 2
5 Markeš, Janez 5
6 Zore, Janoš 4
7 KramĹľar, Barbara 2
8 Lahovnik, Matej 10
11 Merljak, Sonja 3
12 Žerjavič, Peter 14
13 PetroviÄŤ, Danica 2
14 PotiÄŤ, Zoran 7
15 Vidmajer, Saša 1
16 Fajfar, Simona 2
19 Vatovec, Jadran 1
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 19

title Title of the article.

Please code the title of the article.

Vrednost 641 Frekvenca
Avstralska "rešitev" (Australian solution) 1
Beg ni pobeg (Escape is not flight) 1
Brez alternativ (No alternatives) 1
Dobrodošla pomoč policiji (Welcoming help for police) 2
Država na preizkušnji (State being tested) 2
Erdoganov ÄŤistilni servis (Erdogan's cleaning service) 1
Evropa na razpotju (Europe on crossroads) 1
Frontna ÄŤrta ÄŤloveÄŤnosti (Frontline of humanity) 2
Govorica ograj (Newspeak of fences) 2
Hipokrat za uÄŤitelje (Hippocrates for teachers) 2
Invalidna Evropa (Paraplegic Europe) 1
Ko pade Pariz (When Paris falls) 2
Komu se "kisa" (Who is "soured") 2
Kosobrinove didaskalije (Kosobrin's didactics) 1
Merklova za zgodovino (Merkel for history) 2
Ne begunci, problem je EU (Not refugees, problem is EU) 2
NemoÄŤ (Powerlessness) 1
Nerazumno (Unreasonable) 2
Nova Avstro-Ogrska (New Austria-Hungary) 2
Oj, vlada, joj (Hoy, government, oh my) 1
OmogoÄŤimo mir! (Enable peace!) 1
Pariz (Paris) 2
Pol leta za poraz (Half a year for defeat) 2
PolitiÄŤni azil in zdrava pamet (Political asylum and common sense) 3
Poplava migrantov (Flood of migrants) 1
Porozni schengen (Porous Schengen) 1
Prekletstvo zidov (Curse of walls) 1
Rendez-vous s krizo (Meeting with crisis) 1
Reševanje človeške časti (Salvaging human honour) 1
Reševanje človeške časti (Salvaging human's honour) 1
Sezuti ali obuti (Wearing or not wearing shoes) 1
Simptomi (Symptoms) 3
Slovenija na prvem mestu (Slovenia first) 1
SoÄŤutni pogum (Empathetic courage) 3
Strašljivo (Horrific) 1
Strošek integracije (Expense of integration) 1
Trgovina s TurÄŤijo (Deal with Turkey) 1
V leru (Idle runing) 2
Varnost za milijarde (Safety for billions) 1
Vihar v kozarcu vode (A storm in a glass of water) 1
Wireless in bodeÄŤe Ĺľice (Wireless and wires) 2
Z Angelo v isti pasti (With Angela in the same trapp) 1
Zavezništvo humanizma (Alliance of humanism) 2
Zdaj pa v obÄŤine z levimi Ĺľupani? (And now to municipalities with left-wing mayors?) 1
Že videno (Already seen) 1
Žica nezaupanja (Wire of distrust) 3
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

coder Coder of the article (name, first name).

Please code the name of the coder (name, first name).

Vrednost 740 Frekvenca
Emanuela Fabijan 16
Ribać, Marko 39
Ĺ ori, Iztok 15
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

date_co The date that the article was coded (YYYY-MM-DD).

Please code the date coded (YYYY-MM-DD).

Vrednost 839 Frekvenca
2020-03-03 1
2020-03-04 1
2020-03-06 4
2020-03-07 4
2020-03-09 1
2020-03-10 2
2020-03-11 2
2020-03-12 2
2020-03-13 4
2020-03-15 2
2020-03-16 1
2020-03-17 1
2020-03-18 4
2020-03-19 1
2020-03-20 3
2020-03-23 2
2020-03-24 2
2020-03-25 4
2020-03-26 5
2020-03-27 6
2020-03-28 7
2020-03-30 4
2020-03-31 6
2020-05-19 1
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 2020-03-03 2020-05-19

problem Brief description of the problem defined by the author.

Brief description of the problem defined by the author.

Vrednost 938 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

pFrame Short framework of the problem (as identified in frame analysis in Module 1).

Please code which of the following frames characterizes the problem defined by the journalist best:

Vrednost 1037 Frekvenca
10 27
11 3
12 1
13 1
15 4
17 2
19 1
20 2
21 5
22 6
23 2
27 4
28 (EU is ageing) 1
28 (Lack of empathy and solidarity in the sciety) 1
28 (Refugees walk scared, tired and poor) 1
28 (terrorist attacks in Paris as a consequence of globalization and our way of life) 1
5 3
6 1
7 4
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

pAff_r2 Specific affects underpinning the problem-definition offered by the journalist/commentator.

Please code, whether the journalist/commentator expresses one of the following affects when discussing the coded problem or uses rhetoric that evokes or tries to evoke one of the following affects:

Vrednost 1136 Frekvenca
1 Anger 8
2 Disgust 2
3 Shame 7
4 Envy 0
5 Fear 11
6 Distrust 18
7 Trust 2
8 Empathy 0
9 Hope 0
10 Love 0
11 Other 1
12 No affect 21
99 System missing 0
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 12

pAffect2 Explanation and/or quote of the specific affect.

Brief illustration and/or quote of the voiced affect(s). If “other” affect was coded, please first specify the affect using a single word + add illustrating quotes.

Vrednost 1235 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

pDir_r2 One of the following actor categories that the affect is directed towards.

Please code, whether the affect that underpins the journalist's problem definition is directed towards one of the following actor categories. If you have coded more than one affect in the previous variable, please use the open text field to specify which affect refers to which actor:

Vrednost 1334 Frekvenca
1 Elites 29
2 The people 1
3 Migrants 11
4 Populist actors 1
5 Other actors 5
6 No identifiable actor 15
7 Many EU member states 1
98 NA 7
99 System missing 0
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
63 7

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 7

actor The actor of the article.

The actor of the article.

Vrednost 1433 Frekvenca
Angela Merkel and EU 1
Brussels, european bureaucracy 1
EU 2
EU member states that do not except refugees 1
EU political elites 3
Europe, Austrian and Balkan politicians 1
Europe, Brussels 1
European countries and EU 1
European politicians and politics 1
European politicians, Angela Merkel 1
European politicians, internal ministers of EU countries 1
Greek authorities 1
Many EU member states, including Slovenia 1
Migrants from Arab countries 1
NA 26
Orban, European politicians and politics 1
PM Miro Cerar 1
Prime Minister Miro Cerar 1
SDS 1
Slovenian army 1
Slovenian government 1
State 1
US and Russian president 2
anti-terrorist coalition 1
citizens 1
european politics 1
government 2
millions of people, large masses, islamic fanatics 1
parliamentary opposition 1
policemen, soldiers, members of Administration for civil protection 1
political (Slovenian government and interior minister) 1
political: EU + Greek 1
prime minister Miro Cerar 1
refugee children 1
refugees 3
refugees and migrants 1
states involved and EU as a whole 1
unknown, possible economic and political, also media 1
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

pV1 Anti-Elitism: Does the author voice any anti-elitist antagonisms? Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded problem. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

Anti-Elitism: Does the author voice any anti-elitist antagonisms?

Vrednost 1532 Frekvenca
0 No 60
1 Yes 10
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV2 People-Centrism: Does the author voice any people-centric antagonisms? Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded problem. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

People-Centrism: Does the author voice any people-centric antagonisms?

Vrednost 1631 Frekvenca
0 No 66
1 Yes 4
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV3 Othering: Does the author voice Othering antagonisms? Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded problem. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

Othering: Does the author voice Othering antagonisms?

Vrednost 1730 Frekvenca
0 No 64
1 Yes 6
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV4 No Antagonism: If all three categories above were coded 0, this was coded as 1. Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded problem. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

No Antagonism: If all three categories above were coded 0, please code this 1.

Vrednost 1829 Frekvenca
0 No 17
1 Yes 53
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pAnt Antagonism and brief illustration and/or quote of the voiced antagonism(s). If possible, provide a remarkable quote or illustrate how the journalist voices the coded antagonism(s):

Antagonism + Brief illustration and/or quote of the voiced antagonism(s).

Vrednost 1928 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

pV5 Whether the journalist's problem definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains anti-elitism.

Please code, whether the journalist's problem definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains anti-elitism.

Vrednost 2027 Frekvenca
0 No 69
1 Yes 1
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV6 Whether the journalist's problem definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains people-centrism.

Please code, whether the journalist's problem definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains people-centrism.

Vrednost 2126 Frekvenca
0 No 68
1 Yes 2
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV7 Whether the journalist's problem definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains Othering.

Please code, whether the journalist's problem definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains Othering.

Vrednost 2225 Frekvenca
0 No 63
1 Yes 7
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV8 Whether the journalist's problem definition refers to populism as a phenomenon in politics more generally, without identifying specific actor as populist.

Please code, whether the journalist's problem definition refers to populism as a phenomenon in politics more generally, without identifying specific actor as “populist”.

Vrednost 2324 Frekvenca
0 No 64
1 Yes 6
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV9 Whether the journalist's problem definition refers to a specific actor as populist (or similar, e.g. a demagogue).

Please code, whether the journalist's problem definition refers to a specific actor as “populist” (or similar, e.g. “demagogue”).

Vrednost 2423 Frekvenca
0 No 66
1 Yes 4
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pV10 Whether the journalist's problem definition refers to none of the above.

Please code, whether the journalist's problem definition refers to none of the above.

Vrednost 2522 Frekvenca
0 No 16
1 Yes 54
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

pPop Brief illustration and/or quote of populism by externals present in the journalist's/commentator's sketch of the problem. If possible, provide a brief illustration or remarkable quote how the journalist/commentator refers to the coded presence of populism by external voices. If the journalist/commentator identifies a specific actor as populist, please name that actor:

Brief illustration and/or quote of populism by externals present in the journalist's/commentator's sketch of the problem.

Vrednost 2621 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

pEval How the journalist/commentator evaluated the populist phenomena coded in the article.

Please code, how the journalist/commentator evaluates the populist phenomena coded present in the article in the previous variables:

Vrednost 2720 Frekvenca
0 Unable to decide 1
1 Affirmative or accommodative 4
2 Critical or confrontational 11
99 NA 54
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
16 54

solution Brief description of which explicit or implicit solution does the article propose for the problem coded above. Please briefly describe, which explicit or implicit solution does the article propose for the problem coded above?

Brief description of the problem defined by the journalist/commentator.

Vrednost 2819 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

sFrame Short framework of the solution (as identified in frame analysis).

Please code which of the following frame names best characterizes the solution offered (explicitly or implicitly) by the journalist/commentator:

Vrednost 2918 Frekvenca
1 Our people first 0
2 Protection of our country 2
3 Protection of our culture 0
4 Protection of our people 0
5 Protection of the border (militarization) 1
6 Protection of the border (securitization and militarization) 3
7 Protection of the border (securitization) 4
8 Stop migrations 3
9 Legal change for less rights 1
10 Reduce migration 2
11 Selection of migrants 2
12 Strict execution of the law 0
13 Strengthening the police 0
14 Strengthening the police and army 2
15 Actions against NGOs 0
16 Action at the EU level 20
17 International action to fight causes of flight 3
18 Actions in the countries of origin 1
19 Moderation and pragmatism 0
20 Compensation for the landowners 0
21 Improve administrative procedures 0
22 Improve integration measures 6
23 Comprehensive reform of asylum legislation 0
24 Social reforms 0
25 Humanitarianism 8
26 Protection of human rights, rule of law and democracy 6
27 Protection of refugees 3
28 Protection of refugees and migrants 1
29 Other 0
Sysmiss 2
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
68 2

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 29

sAff_r2 Whether the journalist expresses any affects or uses rhetoric that evokes or tries to evoke one of the following affects.

Please code, whether the journalist expresses one of the following affects when discussing the coded solution or uses rhetoric that evokes or tries to evoke one of the following affects:

Vrednost 3017 Frekvenca
1 Anger 3
2 Disgust 1
3 Shame 0
4 Envy 0
5 Fear 4
6 Distrust 7
7 Trust 4
8 Empathy 18
9 Hope 2
10 Love 0
11 Other 1
12 No affect 30
99 System missing 0
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 12

sAffect2 Longer explanation of the affect triggered by the solution described in the article. If possible, provide a remarkable quote or illustrate how the journalist voices the coded affect. If you coded s_affect as “other”, please specify the affect with preferably one word and add some illustrating information if possible.

Brief illustration and/or quote of the voiced affect(s). If “other” affect was coded, please first specify the affect using a single word + add illustrating quotes.

Vrednost 3116 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

sDir_r2 Whether the affect that underpins the journalist's/commentator's solution definition is directed towards one of the following actor categories.

Please code, whether the affect that underpins the journalist's/commentator's solution definition is directed towards one of the following actor categories. If you have coded more than one affect in the previous variable, please use the open text field to specify which affect refers to which actor:

Vrednost 3215 Frekvenca
1 Elites 4
2 The people 0
3 Migrants 19
4 Populist actors 0
5 Other actors 12
6 No identifiable actor 15
7 people; migrants 1
8 migrants, Greece 1
9 "Political loudmouths, horse-dealers and know-it-all" 1
10 Angela Merkel 1
98 NA 16
99 System missing 0
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
54 16

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 10

actor2_r Actors that are voiced by the journalists, editors or other commentators.

Actors that are voiced by the journalists, editors or other commentators.

Vrednost 3314 Frekvenca
1 (political) elite 1
2 activists 2
3 activists and NGOs 1
4 Angela Merkel 1
5 army 2
6 EU 1
7 EU member states that do not except refugees 1
8 EU political elites 1
9 government 1
10 ISIS radicals 1
11 migrant children 1
12 migrants 1
13 migrants, Greece 1
14 PM Miro Cerar 2
15 refugee children 2
16 refugees 7
17 Slovenia 1
18 The state (and its repressive apparatus) 1
19 the West; migrants 1
20 western centers of power 1
99 NA 40
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
30 40

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 1 do 20

sV1 Anti-Elitism: Does the journalist/commentator voice any anti-elitist antagonisms when discussing the coded solution? Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded solution. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

Anti-Elitism: Does the author voice any anti-elitist antagonisms?

Vrednost 3413 Frekvenca
0 No 67
1 Yes 3
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV2 People-Centrism: Does the journalist/commentator voice any people-centric antagonisms when discussing the coded solution? Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded solution. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

People-Centrism: Does the author voice any people-centric antagonisms?

Vrednost 3512 Frekvenca
0 No 67
1 Yes 3
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV3 Othering: Does the journalist/commentator voice Othering antagonisms when discussing the coded solution? Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded solution. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

Othering: Does the author voice Othering antagonisms?

Vrednost 3611 Frekvenca
0 No 55
1 Yes 15
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV4 No Antagonism: If all three categories above were coded 0, this was coded as 1. Please code, whether the journalist/commentator voices one or more of the following populist antagonisms - independently from references to populist political actors - when discussing the coded solution. If possible, please identify one prevailing antagonism, if not, you may code multiple antagonisms as present.

No Antagonism: If all three categories above were coded 0, please code this 1.

Vrednost 3710 Frekvenca
0 No 19
1 Yes 51
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sAnt Antagonism and brief illustration and/or quote of the voiced antagonism(s). If possible, provide a remarkable quote or illustrate how the journalist voices the coded antagonism(s):

Antagonism + Brief illustration and/or quote of the voiced antagonism(s).

Vrednost 389 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

sV5 Whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains anti-elitism.

Please code, whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains anti-elitism.

Vrednost 398 Frekvenca
0 No 70
1 Yes 0
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV6 Whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains people-centrism.

Please code, whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains people-centrism.

Vrednost 407 Frekvenca
0 No 70
1 Yes 0
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV7 Whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains Othering.

Please code, whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to any statement or position voiced by external voices that contains Othering.

Vrednost 416 Frekvenca
0 No 66
1 Yes 4
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV8 Whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to populism as a phenomenon in politics more generally, without identifying specific actor as populist.

Please code, whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to populism as a phenomenon in politics more generally, without identifying specific actor as “populist”

Vrednost 425 Frekvenca
0 No 67
1 Yes 3
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV9 Whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to a specific actor as populist (or similar, e.g. demagogue).

Please code, whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to a specific actor as “populist” (or similar, e.g. “demagogue”).

Vrednost 434 Frekvenca
0 No 67
1 Yes 3
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sV10 Whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to none of the above.

Please code, whether the journalist's/commentator's solution definition refers to none of the above.

Vrednost 443 Frekvenca
0 No 10
1 Yes 60
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

Vrednosti spremenljivk od 0 do 1

sPop Brief illustration and/or quote of populism by externals present in the journalist's sketch of the solution. If possible, provide a brief illustration or remarkable quote how the journalist refers to the coded presence of populism by external voices. If the journalist identifies a specific actor as populist, please name that actor:

Brief illustration and/or quote of populism by externals present in the journalist's sketch of the solution.

Vrednost 452 Frekvenca
podatki dostopni v excelovi datoteki 70
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
70 0

sEval How the journalist/commentator evaluates the populist phenomena coded present in the article.

Please code, how the journalist/commentator evaluates the populist phenomena coded present in the article in the previous variables:

Vrednost 461 Frekvenca
0 Unable to decide 1
1 Affirmative or accommodative 2
2 Critical or confrontational 7
99 NA 60
Veljavni odgovori Neveljavni odgovori Minimum Maksimum Aritmetična sredina Standardni odklon
10 60

Gradiva o izvedbi raziskave

  1. Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov (2021). MIGNOV20 - Migracije v novinarskem poročanju, 2020. Odprta vprašanja Problem, pAffect2, pAnt, pPop, solution, sAffect2, sAnt, sPop [Ostalo gradivo].
  2. Pajnik, Mojca, Sauer, Brigit in Thiele, Daniel (2020). MIGNOV20 - POP-MED Project, Module 2, Manual for media populism frame analysis, Data collection [Vprašalnik].
  3. Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov (2021). MIGNOV20 - Povezave do analiziranih člankov [Ostalo gradivo].

Rezultati raziskave

Ni gradiv povezanih z rezultati raziskave!

Povezane objave

  1. Pajnik, Mojca in Ribać, Marko (2021). Medijski populizem in afektivno novinarstvo: časopisni komentar o »begunski krizi«.

Dostop do podatkov in dokumentacije - Nesstar


POGOJI UPORABE:

Licenca Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva + Nekomercialno

STATUS RAZISKAVE

4 - Polni opis raziskave in kodirna knjiga spremenljivk s polnim besedilom vprašanj.

KATEGORIJA RAZISKAVE

7 - teoretsko ali praktično pomembne raziskave, omejene na manj splošno populacijo, manj vplivne

  Kako citiram to RAZISKAVO?

Pajnik, M., Sauer, B. in Thiele, D. (2021). Migracije v novinarskem poročanju, 2020 [Podatkovna datoteka]. Ljubljana: Univerza v Ljubljani, Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov. ADP - IDNo: MIGNOV20. https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_MIGNOV20_V1

COBISS.SI
Cobiss tip: 2.20
Datum prve podatkovne objave: 2021