Legitimacy and self-legitimacy in prisons in Slovenia, 2016
05. 09. 2024
Authors of Research: Meško Gorazd and Hacin Rok
Year of Research: 2016
Key words: legitimacy, prison,
prison worker, prisoner, distributive justice, pro-organizational behaviour,
prison subculture, prisoners, prison sentences, rights of prisoners, prison
system, employees,
The study
represents the first comprehensive study on legitimacy in the prison
environment, based on a nationally representative sample of prison workers and
prisoners in Slovenia. The findings of the study, in addition to a new
theoretical approach to the study of legitimacy in the prison environment, in
the form of a model of the dual nature of legitimacy, that derives from the
quality of prison workers–prisoners relations and focuses attention on the
self–legitimacy of the prison workers and its connection to prisoners’
perception of legitimacy of the prison workers,
significantly complement the existing knowledge on researching
legitimacy in prisons. The study was carried out in all Slovenian correctional
facilities: Celje, Dob, Ig, Koper, Ljubljana and Maribor, with the associated
departments (Ig, Murska Sobota, Nova Gorica, Novo mesto, Puščava, Rogoza,
Slovenska vas) and in a correctional home (Radeče). In ADP, only the
quantitative survey part of the study is available, whereby the prison workers
data file contains n=243 units, and prisoners n=328. PUF and ScUF (on request)
versions of the file are available to users, both for prison workers and
prisoners. Additionally, an excel file with the open answer of both groups of
respondents is available on request (SUF). Structured interviews with
prisoners, prison workers and prison management, which were carried out in the
qualitative part, are accessible in the form of results in a doctoral thesis
among related publications.
Research was
based on work within the TRP "Legitimacy and legality of policing,
criminal justice and execution of penal sanctions » and upgraded within the
work of young researcher Rok Hacin under the mentorship of Prof. PhD. Gorazd Meško
from the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor, with
joint research work.
Cite the data:
Meško, G. and Hacin, R. (2024). Legitimacy and self-legitimacy in
prisons in Slovenia, 2016 [Data file]. Ljubljana: Univerza v Ljubljani =
University of Ljubljana, Arhiv družboslovnih podatkov = Slovenian Social
Science Data Archives. ADP - IDNo: LEGIT16. https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_LEGIT16_V1
Based on the research data, several publications were created, for
example:
HACIN, Rok, 2018, Comparison of self-legitimacy of the prison staff
and prisoner’s perceptions of prison staff legitimacy: doctoral dissertation
[na spletu]. Doktorska disertacija. Ljubljana: R. Hacin.
https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=68894&lang=slv
Meško, G., & Hacin, R. (2019). Social Distance Between Prisoners
and Prison Staff. The Prison Journal, 99(6), 706-724.
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