Contemporary strategic cultures of United States of America, Russian Federation and People's Republic of China, 2023
02. 07. 2024
Author of Research: Mark Kogoj
Year of Research: 2023
Key words: Strategic
culture, defence-security documents, behaviour of states, United States of
America, People's Republic of China, Russian Federation, defence,
conflict, defence and state security policy, political behaviour, political
power, international politics
Interest in strategic culture research increased significantly after the Cold War, when a consensus emerged in security policy studies that culture could have a significant impact on the grand strategies of states and their behaviour in general. In contrast to realism, which understands state behaviour solely as a consequence of opportunities and constraints arising from the material environment, strategic culture scholars consider the influences of culture, ideas and norms that determine the motivations of states and their leaders. The research approach is based on the first generation of strategic culture presumptions and considers strategic culture as a context and a component of behaviour. Research focuses on the defence-security aspect of great power behaviour in armed conflicts and security crises where there has been no direct use of military force. The historical experience in the field of defence and security, which is evident from the study of past defence-security behaviour, is an integral part of contemporary strategic cultures of states. The study of strategic culture is limited to the USA, the Russian Federation (RF) (until 1991 Soviert Union) and the People’s Republic of China (PRC), which enjoy the international status of military superpowers. The objectives of this research are to examine the strategic cultures of the USA, RF and PRC, their official, valid defence-security documents and defence-security behaviour. Moreover, to provide an insight into the triangle of relationships that defines the relationships between strategic culture, official, valid defence-security documents and defence-security behaviour, and to determine to what extent defence-security behaviour can be explained by strategic culture or by what is written in official documents.
Cite the data:
Kogoj, M. (2024). Contemporary strategic cultures of United States of
America, Russian Federation and People's Republic of China, 2023 [Data file].
Ljubljana: University of Ljubljana, Slovenian Social Science Data Archives. ADP
- IDNo: SSK23. https://doi.org/10.17898/ADP_SSK23_V1
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