ZA Study 2493 Central and Eastern Eurobarometer 1 (The single country data sets have been integrated by ZA with the kind support of the Center for European Survey Analyses and Studies (ZEUS), University of Mannheim.) ZA Study Country Cases Fieldwork Institute - HUNGARY - AUG 1989 GALLUP S2252 Czechoslovakia A 1478 Jan 1990 ECOMA/Gallup S2254 Greater Moscow 504 May 1990 USSR Acad. of Sc. S2259 GDR 837 May 1990 IPOS/EMNID/USUMA S2255 European USSR 1561 Jun 1990 USSR Acad. Of Sc. S2256 Hungary 989 Oct 1990 MODUS S2257 Poland 1014 Oct 1990 OBOP S2253 Czechoslovakia B 1490 Oct 1990 ECOMA S2258 Bulgaria 1492 Dec 1990 NPOC/Gallup S2260 GDR 1085 May 1991 SAMPLE Central and Eastern Eurobarometer N§1: Common and Trend Questions ZA STUDY NUMBER 2493 V1 ID SERIAL NUMBER V2 NATION V3 CSFR_A 1 CSFR_B 2 European USSR 3 MOSCOW 4 HUNGARY 5 BULGARIA 6 GDR_90 7 GDR_91 8 POLAND 9 HH-WEIGHT GDR_90 V4 HH-WEIGHT+AGE+SEX+LAND GDR_90 V5 Q.1. In general, do you feel things in (your country) V6 are going the right or the wrong direction? Right direction 1 Wrong direction 2 Don't know 3 BULG - CSFR_B - POL Q.2. Compared to 12 months ago, do you think the V7 general economic situation in (your country) has .... (READ OUT)? Got a lot better 1 Got a little better 2 Stayed the same 3 Got a little worse 4 Got a lot worse 5 Don't know 6 BULG - CSFR_B - POL Q.3. And over the next 12 months, do you think the V8 general economic situation in (your county) will ... (READ OUT)? Get a lot better 1 Get a little better 2 Stay the same 3 Get a little worse 4 Get a lot worse 5 Don't know 6 BULG - CSFR_A - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.4. Compared to 12 months ago, do you think the V9 financial situation of your household has .... (READ OUT)? Got a lot better 1 Got a little better 2 Stayed the same 3 Got a little worse 4 Got a lot worse 5 Don't know 6 BULG - CSFR_B - POL Q.5. And over the next 12 months, do you think V10 the financial situation of your household will... (READ OUT)? Get a lot better 1 Get a little better 2 Stay the same 3 Get a little worse 4 Get a lot worse 5 Don't know 6 BULG - CSFR_A - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.6. Do you personally feel that the creation of a V11 free market economy, that is one largely free from state control, is right or wrong for (your country's) future? Right 1 Wrong 2 Don't know 3 BULG - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.7. When you hold a strong opinion, do you ever find V12 yourself persuading you friends, relatives or fellow workers to share your views. Does this happen ...? Often 1 From time to time 2 Rarely 3 Never 4 Don't know 5 BULG - CSFR_B - GDR_91 - POL Q.8. When you get together with friends, would you V13 say you discuss political matters frequently, occasionally, or never? Frequently 1 Occasionally 2 Never 3 Don't know 4 BULG - CSFR_B - GDR_91 - POL Q.9. The way things are going, do you feel that the V14 economic reform programme initiated by (your country's) government is going ... Too fast 1 Too slow 2 About the right speed 3 Don't know 4 BULG - CSFR_B - POL Q.10. On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly V15 satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracy is developing in (your country)? Very satisfied 1 Fairly satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Not at all satisfied 4 Don't know 5 BULG - CSFR_A - CSFR_B - GDR_90 - POL - HUNG Q.10A.Was halten Sie von der Demokratie, wie sie in V16 der Bundesrepublik besteht? Halten Sie sehr viel, viel, etwas, kaum etwas oder gar nichts davon? sehr viel 1 viel 2 etwas 3 kaum etwas 4 gar nichts 5 - GDR_90 - Q.11. Do you ever think of yourself not only (your V17 nationality), but also European? Does this happen...? Often 1 Sometimes 2 Never 3 Don't know 4 BULG - CSFR_B - GDR_91 - POL - HUNG Q.12. In general, to what extent are you for or V18 against the unification of Europe, leading to the formation of a 'United States of Europe', including (your country). Are you...(READ OUT) For - very much 1 For - to some extent 2 Against - to some extent 3 Against - very much 4 Don't know 5 BULG - CSFR_B - USSR - GDR_90 - POL - MOSC - HUNG Q.13. As you might know, 12 states of Western and V19 Southern Europe form together the "European Community". Have you ever heard of the "European Community", or "Common Market", as it is also called? Heard 1 Not heard 2 Don't know 3 BULG - CSFR_B - USSR - GDR_90 - POL - MOSC - HUNG Heard and has an idea 1 Heard and has only a partial idea 2 Heard and has no idea 3 Not heard 4 - CSFR_A - Q.14. Would you say that your impression of the aims V20 and activities of the European Community are generally ...(READ OUT)? Positive 1 Neutral 2 Negative 3 Don't know 4 BULG - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.15. Here is a list of five people's names. Can you V21 tell me which of the five, if any, is the President of the Commission of the European Communities at the present time? (SHOW CARD ** WITH A LIST OF NAMES) Jean Rey 1 Franco Maria Malfatti 2 Jacques Delors 3 Francois-Xavier-Ortoli 4 Sicco Manshold 5 None of them 97 Don't know 98 BULG - CSFR_B - POL - GDR_91 Q.16. Have you anything heard about assistance to help V22 improve (your country's) economy being provided by 23 industrialised nations by the Commission of the European Communities? (IF YES) Do you feel that this assistance programme is having a major impact, minor or no real impact in helping improve (your country's) economy? No, not heard 1 Yes, major impact 2 Yes, minor impact 3 Yes, no real impact 4 Don't know 5 BULG - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.17. Negotiations are about to take place concerning V23 the treaty of associations for closer political and economic cooperation between the European Community and (your country). Would you be in favour, or against, such a treaty being concluded? In favour 1 Against 2 Don't know 3 BULG - CSFR_A - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.18. When, if ever, do you think (your country) V24 should become a member of the European Community? Should it become a member...? Now 1 In 5 years 2 In 10 years 3 Later 4 Never 5 Don't know 6 BULG - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.19(A-J). Would you welcome, or not welcome closer cooperation between the European Community and (your country) in the following fields? (READ OUT) welcome not don't welcome know Q.19(A). Culture 1 2 3 V25 Q.19(B). Agriculture 1 2 3 V26 Q.19(C). Industry 1 2 3 V27 Q.19(D). Higher Education 1 2 3 V28 Q.19(E). Defence 1 2 3 V29 Q.19(F). Foreign Policy 1 2 3 V30 Q.19(G). Environment 1 2 3 V31 Q.19(H). Human Rights 1 2 3 V32 Q.19(I). Prof. training 1 2 3 V33 Q.19(J). Youth Exchange 1 2 3 V34 BULG - CSFR_B - POL Q.20. Are you personally in favour of, or opposed V35 to the unification of the two German States? In favour 1 Against 2 Indifferent 3 Don't know 4 BULG - CSFR_A - CSFR_B - USSR - GDR_90 - POL - MOSC Q.21(A-J). Here is a list of places where you might heard about the activities of the European Community and its institutions. Which of the are your main source of information about the European Community? (SHOW CARD ** - MULTIPLE RESPONSES) not ment. mentioned Q.21(A). National newspaper 0 1 V36 Q.21(B). Foreign newspapers 0 1 V37 Q.21(C). National television 0 1 V38 Q.21(D). Foreign television 0 1 V39 Q.21(E). National radio 0 1 V40 Q.21(F). Foreign radio 0 1 V41 Q.21(G). National periodicals 0 1 V42 Q.21(H). Foreign periodicals 0 1 V43 Q.21(I). School or university 0 1 V44 other none Q.21(J). Other + None of them 0 1 2 V45 BULG - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.22. Taking into account all you know about the V46 European Community, how well informed do you feel about its aims and activities. Do you feel... (READ OUT)? Very informed 1 Quite informed 2 Not very informed 3 Not at all informed 4 Don't know 5 BULG - CSFR_B - POL - HUNG Q.23(A-C). And now a few questions about your sources of information about news in general. (SHOW CARD **) This card shows the number of times people might watch, listen to or read about the news. About how often do you personally...(READ OUT) Q.23(A). ... watch news on the television? V47 Every day 1 Several times a week 2 Once or twice a week 3 Less often 4 Never 5 Don't know 6 Q.23(B). ... read about current politics in V48 daily newspapers? Every day 1 Several times a week 2 Once or twice a week 3 Less often 4 Never 5 Don't know 6 Q.23(C). ... listen to news broadcasts on the V49 radio? Every day 1 Several times a week 2 Once or twice a week 3 Less often 4 Never 5 Don't know 6 BULG - CSFR_B - POL Q.24. Now I would like to ask you a question about how much trust you have in people from various countries. For each, please tell me whether you have a lot of trust in them, some trust, not very much trust, or no trust at all? (SHOW CARD ** WITH RATING SCALE - READ OUT AND MARK ONE ANSWER FOR EACH PEOPLE, INCLUDING OWN PEOPLE) A lot of some not very no trust don't trust trust much trust at all know Ukrainians 1 2 3 4 5 V50 Turks 1 2 3 4 5 V51 Swiss 1 2 3 4 5 V52 Swedes 1 2 3 4 5 V53 Spaniards 1 2 3 4 5 V54 Slovaks 1 2 3 4 5 V55 Greeks 1 2 3 4 5 V56 Russians 1 2 3 4 5 V57 Romanians 1 2 3 4 5 V58 Austrians 1 2 3 4 5 V59 Portuguese 1 2 3 4 5 V60 Poles 1 2 3 4 5 V61 Norwegians 1 2 3 4 5 V62 Germans 1 2 3 4 5 V63 Hungarians 1 2 3 4 5 V64 Luxemburgers 1 2 3 4 5 V65 Lithuanians 1 2 3 4 5 V66 Yugoslavians 1 2 3 4 5 V67 Irish 1 2 3 4 5 V68 Italians 1 2 3 4 5 V69 Dutch 1 2 3 4 5 V70 French 1 2 3 4 5 V71 Finns 1 2 3 4 5 V72 Danes 1 2 3 4 5 V73 Czechs 1 2 3 4 5 V74 Bulgarians 1 2 3 4 5 V75 British 1 2 3 4 5 V76 Belorussians 1 2 3 4 5 V77 Belgians 1 2 3 4 5 V78 Americans 1 2 3 4 5 V79 CSFR_B - POL Q.27. Have you read in the paper, seen on television, V80 heard over the radio, or from other people about 'The Common European House'? Yes 1 No 2 D.K. 3 USSR - MOSC Q.28. As you might know, the president of France, V81 Mr. Francois Mitterrand, has suggested the creation of a "Pan-European-Confederation" of all states in Europe which has several political parties, free elections, freedom of speech, and freedom of the mass media. Have you read in the paper, seen on television, heard over the radio, or from other people, about the proposal by the Fench President Mitterrand to create a "Pan-European-Confederation? Yes 1 No 2 D.K. 3 USSR - MOSC Q.29. In general, are you for or against the 'Common V82 European House'? (SHOW CARD **) For very much 1 For - to some extent 2 Against - to some extent 3 Against - very much 4 D.K. 5 USSR - MOSC Q.30. In general, are you for or against a V83 'Pan-European-Confederation of all states in Europe which have several political parties, free elections, freedom of speech, and freedom of the mass media? For very much 1 For - to some extent 2 Against - to some extent 3 Against - very much 4 D.K. 5 USSR - MOSC Q.31. Are you personally interested in European V84 Community matters and problems a great deal, to some extent, not much, or not at all? Very much 1 To some extent 2 Not very much 3 Not at all 4 Don't know 5 CSFR_A - GDR_90 Q.32. On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly V85 satisfied, not very satisfied, or not at all satisfied with the life you lead? Would you say you are ...? (READ OUT) Very satisfied 1 Fairly satisfied 2 Not very satisfied 3 Not at all satisfied 4 Don't know 5 GDR_90 Q.33. To what extent would you say you are interested V86 in politics? A great deal 1 To some extent 2 Not much 3 Not at all 4 Don't know 5 CSFR_A - GDR_90 Q.34. No matter if you have time to inform yourself V87 about the EC, Do you think of the EC as Very important 1 Fairly important 2 Not very important 3 Not important at all 4 Don't know 5 CSFR_A - GDR_90 - GDR_91 Q.35. Has the FRG benefitted, or not benefitted V88 from the EC membership? Benefitted 1 Not benefitted 2 Don't know 3 GDR_90 - GDR_91 Q.36. Has the GDR V89 benefitted or not benefitted from the EC membership of the FRG? Benefited 1 Not benefited 2 Don't know 3 GDR_90 - GDR_91 Q.37. Have you ever heard of the 'Social-Charta'? V90 Yes 1 No 2 Don't know 3 GDR_90 Q.38. The presidents of all EC member countries have V91 ratified a social charta. Do you think that such a charta, that is a common regulation of the rights and the duties of both, employers and employees, for all member countries, is a good thing, or a bad thing? Good thing 1 Bad thing 2 Neither good nor bad 3 Don't know 4 GDR_90 Q.39. Have you ever heard of the 'Single European V92 Market'? Yes 1 No 2 Don't know 3 GDR_90 Q.40. Do you think that the 'Single European Market' V93 coming by 1992 will be a good thing, or a bad thing for people like you? Good thing 1 Bad thing 2 Neither good nor bad 3 Don't know 4 GDR_90 Q.41. Do you think the Reunification of the two V94 Germanies is working... Too fast 1 Too slow 2 Just right 3 INAP 0 GDR_90 Q.42. Generally speaking, do you think a membership V95 of a unified Germany at the European Community is a good thing, or a bad thing? Good thing 1 Bad thing 2 Neither good nor bad 3 Don't know 4 GDR_90 - GDR_91 Q.43. If you were told tomorrow that the European V96 Community would be scrapped, would you be very sorry, indifferent, or relieved? Very sorry 1 Indifferent 2 Relieved 3 Don't know 4 GDR_90 - GDR_91 Q.44. Are you for or against a European Government? V97 For 1 Against 2 Don't know 3 GDR_90 Q.45(A). And how satisfied are you with the present V98 federal government? Very satisfied 1 Quite satisfied 2 Neither 3 Not very satisfied 4 Not at all satisfied 5 It depends 6 Don't know 7 CSFR_A Q.45(B). And how satisfied are you with the present V99 national government?" Very satisfied 1 Quite satisfied 2 Neither 3 Not very satisfied 4 Not at all satisfied 5 It depends 6 Don't know 7 CSFR_A Q.46. And over the next 12 months do you think that V100 the growth in prices will be a lot, a little, remain the same or will decline? A lot 1 A little 2 Remain the same 3 Decline 4 Don't know 5 CSFR_A Q.47. And over the next 12 months do you think that V101 the unemployment will increase a lot, a little, or not at all? Increase a lot 1 Increase a little 2 Not at all 3 Don't know 4 CSFR_A Q.48. Generally speaking, would you say that over the V102 last years, wages have gone up less than food prices, more than food prices or wages and food have kept place with each other? Wages up less than food prices 1 Wages more than food prices 2 Wages and food prices have kept place 3 Don't know 4 CSFR_A Q.49. Do you think that the present government V103 policies will mean that the economic situation will get better, will get worse, or will remain the same over the next 12 months? Will get better 1 Get worse 2 Stay the same 3 Don't know 4 CSFR_A Q.50. Please select among these three, the opinion V104 which comes closest to your own? (SHOW CARD) There is a need of fundamental change in our social structure 1 We must protect our present social structure against all subversive forces 2 We must improve our society through gradual reforms 3 I am of other opinion 4 Don't know 5 CSFR_A Q.51. What is more urgent to you, that the 'Single V105 European Market' comes about by 1992, or that Western and Eastern Europe come closer together in what has become referred to as the Common European House'? S.E.M. 1 European House 2 Don't know 3 CSFR_A Q.52. I would like to know whether you get information by V106 mass media entirely, to some extent, or you usually get information otherwise? Entirely 1 To some extent 2 Usually otherwise 3 Don't know 4 CSFR_A Q.53(A-F). Which mass media do you follow, I am going to read every single one out of the selected mass media, could you please tell me if you follow any of these? Yes No Q.53(A). Domestic press 1 2 V107 Q.53(B). Foreign press 1 2 V108 Q.53(C). National radio 1 2 V109 Q.53(D). Foreign radio 1 2 V110 Q.53(E). National TV 1 2 V111 Q.53(F). Foreign TV 1 2 V112 CSFR_A Q.54. SEX V113 Male 1 Female 2 Q.55. How old are you? V114 CSFR_B - USSR - MOSC - HUNG - GDR_90 - GDR_91 BULG V115 18 - 24 1 25 - 39 2 40 - 59 3 60 and over 4 CSFR_A V116 Up to 24 1 25 - 44 2 45 - 59 3 60 - 79 4 80 and over 5 POL V117 16 - 19 1 20 - 24 2 25 - 29 3 30 - 34 4 35 - 39 5 40 - 49 6 50 - 59 7 60 and over 8 Q.63. Married V118 USSR Single 1 Married 2 Divorced, not remarried 3 Divorced, remarried 4 Widowed 5 MOSCOW Single 1 Married for 1st time 2 Divorced and not remarried 3 Divorced and remarried 4 Widowed 5 GDR_90 Married 1 Not married, without partner 2 Not married, with partner 3 Divorced, without partner 4 Divorced, with partner 5 Widowed, without partner 6 Widowed, with partner 7 GDR_91 Married 1 Not married 2 Widowed 3 Divorced/separated 4 Q.57. Number of members in the household V119 One person 1 Two persons 2 Three persons 3 Four persons 4 Five persons 5 Six persons 6 Seven persons 7 Eight persons 8 CSFR_A - GDR_91 - GDR_91 - MOSC Q.56. What is your highest finished education level? V120 BULG 1. Higher 1 2. Secondary 2 3. Technical 3 4. Elementary 4 CSFR_A Elementary school 1 Less skilled or secondary school none graduate 2 Skilled or secondary graduated 3 University/College 4 CSFR_B Elementary school 1 Apprenticeship or secondary school none graduate 2 Secondary school graduated 3 University/College 4 GDR_90 How long was R in school? Before 10th class 1 10th class 2 12th class 3 GDR_91 Highest level of education? Polytechnische Grundschule 1 Oberschule 2 Abitur 3 Fachschule 4 Universitaet 5 USSR MOSCOW Unfinished secondary education 1 Finished general secondary education 2 Finished special secondary education 3 Unfinished tertiary education 4 Obtained tertiary education qualification 5 HUNG Primary School 1 Technichal School 2 High School 3 University 4 POLAND Uncompleted primary 1 Primary school 2 Basic professional 3 Uncompleted secondary 4 Secondary school 5 Uncompleted high school 6 High school 7 Occupation? V121 GDR_90 Fulltime job 1 Parttime job 2 Apprenticeship 3 School or university 4 Military service 5 Pension with employment 6 Pension without employment 7 Housewife/man 8 Unemployed 9 GDR_91 Fulltime job 1 Parttime, not self-employed 2 Parttime, self-employed 3 Unemployed 4 In pension 5 Not working anymore 6 Professional training 7 At university 8 Never been working 9 Please indicate the category that best describes V122 your job speciality. Industry 1 Agriculture collective farm 2 Agriculture state farm 3 Construction 4 Transportation 5 Communication 6 Health 7 Housing and Communal Services 8 Material Technical Supply 9 Trade and Food Service 10 Public Education 11 Culture 12 Science 13 Civil Service 14 Military Service 15 Pensioner, Housewife 16 Student 17 USSR - MOSC Do you work in the state sector, cooperative, or do V123 you work for yourself? State Sector 1 Cooperative 2 Individual labour activity 3 Not working 4 USSR - MOSC Q.61. What is your occupation? V124 BULG Student 1 Housewife 2 Unemployed 3 Pensioner 4 Farmer 5 Unskilled worker 6 Skilled worker 7 Lower white collar worker 8 Higher white collar worker 9 Other 10 CSFR_A Non-graduate worker 1 Graduate worker 2 Non-grad. white collar worker 3 Grad. white collar worker 4 Student 5 Military 6 Housewife 7 Pensioner 8 Free-lanced 9 Other 10 CSFR_B Housewife 1 Pensioner 2 Student 3 Unkilled worker 4 Skilled worker 5 Junior white collar worker 6 Senior white collar worker 7 Others 8 USSR Student 1 Peasant 2 Worker 3 Production Intellectual 4 Non-production Intellectual 5 Leaders 6 Military Serviceman 7 Pensioner 8 Housewife 9 GDR_90 What is your working position called? Worker 1 Meister 2 Employee 3 Supervisor employee 4 Free-lanced professional 5 Self-employed 6 Works in LPG, GPG, etc. 7 Leading in LPG, GPG, etc. 8 Free farmer 9 Never been working 10 GDR_91 Selbstaendig (z.B. Einzelhaendler mit Geschaeft, Handwerker) 1 Freiberuflich Taetige 2 Landwirte 3 Angestellte in oeffentlichen Verwaltungen mit Leitungsaufgaben (hoehere Leistungsebene)/ Beamte im hoeheren Dienst 4 Angestellte in oeffentlichen Verwaltungen mit Leitungsaufgaben (mittlere Leistungsebene)/ Beamte im gehobenen Dienst 5 Qualifizierte Angestellte in oeffentlichen Verwaltungen (Hauptsachbearbeiter, Sach- bearbeiter)/ Beamte im mittleren Dienst 6 Ausfuehrende Angestellte in oeffentlichen Verwaltungen/ Beamte im einfachen Dienst 7 Leitende Angestellte (hoehere Leistungsebene) 8 Leitende Angestellte (mittlere Leistungsebene) 9 Qualifizierte Angestellte (z.B. Hauptsach- bearbeiter, Sachbearbeiter, Buchhalter, Fach- gebietsverantwortlicher) 10 Ausfuehrende Angestellte (z.B. Verkaeufer, FA fuer Schreibtechnik u.a.) 11 Facharbeiter mit Lehre 12 Teilfacharbeiter/ Angelernter Arbeiter 13 Ungelernter Arbeiter 14 INAP 99 POLAND Pensioner 1 Housewife 2 Student 3 Unemployed 4 Other not working 5 Farmer, private 6 Worker, unskilled 7 Worker, skilled 8 Employee, no higher education 9 Employee, higher education 10 Other working 11 HUNGARY Unskilled worker 1 Skilled worker 2 Intellectual 3 Other intellectual 4 Independent 5 Inactiv 6 Unemployed 7 Q.58. INCOME V125 BULGARIA Up to 150 LV. 1 Up to 300 LV. 2 Up to 450 LV. 3 Over 450 LV. 4 GDR_90 / GDR_91 (TOTAL NET HOUSEHOLD PER MONTH) - 500 Mark 1 500 - 750 2 750 - 1000 3 1000 - 1250 4 1250 - 1500 5 1500 - 1750 6 1750 - 2000 7 2000 - 2250 8 2250 - 2500 9 2500 - 3000 10 3000 - 3500 11 3500 - 4000 12 4000 + 13 CSFR_A (TOTAL NET HOUSEHOLD PER MONTH) - 2000 KCS 1 2001-4000 2 4001-6000 3 6001-8000 4 8001 + 5 Refusal 98 HUNGARY -4500 1 4501-6500 2 6501-8500 3 8501-10500 4 10501-15000 5 15001-20000 6 20001 + 7 No income 97 Refusal 98 MOSCOW (AVERAGE MONTHLY INCOME PER FAMILY MEMBER) < 60 Rubles 1 60 - 100 2 101 - 150 3 151 - 200 4 201 - 300 5 > 300 Rubles 6 CSFR_B (R-S INCOME QUARTILES) ++ 1 + 2 - 3 -- 4 Refusal 98 USSR (AVERAGE MONTHLY INCOME PER FAMILY MEMBER) < 70 Rubles 1 70 TO 100 2 101 TO 150 3 151 TO 200 4 201 TO 300 5 > 300 Rubles 6 Q.62. Religious Denomination V126 USSR What religion do you practice? Christian 1 Orthodox 2 Catholic 3 Moslem 4 Protestant 5 Greek Catholic 6 Confucian 7 Jewish 8 Refusal 98 GDR_90 Welche Konfession haben Sie? Protestant 1 Catholic 2 Other 3 None 4 CSFR_A Catholic 1 Evangelical 2 Czechoslovakian 3 Czech Brethren 4 Orthodox 5 Jewish 6 Other 7 Not baptized 8 Don't know 97 How often do you go to the church, or participate V127 in religous meetings? Once a week or more often 1 Once a month at least 2 Only on the occasion of religious holidays 3 Once a year at least 4 Incidentally 5 Never 6 - CSFR_A - Religiosity V128 CSFR_A Do you consider yourself religious? Yes 1 No 2 USSR MOSCOW Please tell me which of the categories best describe your attitude towards religion. I consider myself to be a highly religious person 1 It could be said that I am a religious person 2 I am not religous 3 I am an atheist 4 Don't know 8 Q.25 In political matters, people talk of the "left" and the "right". How would you place your views on this scale? LRS-11 (Left 1 to Right 11) GDR_90 V129 LRS-3 (Left 1 to Right 3) BUL V130 LRS-10 (Left 1 to Right 10) CSFR_B - HUNG - POL V131 Vote Intention V132 GDR_90 Wenn am naechsten Sonntag wieder Wahl zur VOLKSKAMMER waere, wuerden Sie dann zur Wahl gehen? Welche Partei Wuerden Sie dann waehlen? CDU 1 DSU 2 DA 3 SPD 4 PDS 5 BUENDNIS-90 6 BUND FREIER DEMOKRATEN 7 DBD 8 GRUENE PARTEI + UNABH. FRAUENVERBAND 9 NDPD 10 OTHER 11 Will not vote 96 Don't know 97 Refused 98 GDR_91 Welche Partei wuerden Sie waehlen, wenn am naechsten Sonntag BUNDESTAGSWAHL waere? Nennen Sie mir bitte die Nummer der Partei fuer die Sie sich entscheiden wuerden. (Falls Befragter unter 18 Jahre: Welche Partei wuerden Sie waehlen, wenn am naechsten Sonntag Bundestagswahl waere und Sie wahlberechtig waeren?) CDU-CSU 1 DIE GRUENEN/BUENDNIS-90 2 DIE REPUBLIKANER 3 DSU 4 FDP 5 PDS 6 SPD 7 CDU + FDP 8 DIE GRUENEN/BUENDNIS-90 + PDS 9 DIE GRUENEN/BUENDNIS-90 + SPD 10 Other 11 Vote blank 95 Will not vote 96 Don't know 97 HUNGARY How would you vote next Sunday? HUNGARY MDF 1 SZDSZ 2 KGP 3 KDNP 4 MSZP 5 FIDESZ 6 Independant candidate 7 Will not vote 96 Don't know 97 Und welche Partei haben Sie am 18. Maerz gewaehlt? V133 CDU 1 DSU 2 DA 3 SPD 4 PDS 5 BUENDNIS-90 6 BUND FREIER DEMOKRATEN 7 DBD 8 GRUENE PARTEI + UNABH. FRAUENVERBAND 9 NDPD 10 Other 11 Don't know 97 Refused 98 - GDR_90 - Trade Union Membership V134 OPZZ 1 Solidarnosc 2 Solidarnosc Farmer 3 Other trade union 4 No membership 5 - POL - Nationality V135 CSFR_A Czech 1 Slovak 2 Hungarian 3 Polish 4 German 5 Other 6 USSR Azerbaijani 1 Armenian 2 Bashkirian 3 Belorussian 4 Georgian 5 Jewish 6 7 Latvian 8 Lithuanian 9 Moldavian 10 Moreva 11 German 12 Russian 13 Polish 14 Tartar 15 Ukrainian 16 Estonian 17 MOSCOW Armenian 1 Belorussian 2 Georgian 3 Greek 4 Jewish 5 Lizgen 6 Maria 7 Nocetin 8 Ausetine 9 Russian 10 Tartar 11 Ukrainian 12 Cosmopolitan 13 Other 14 Mother language V136 Bulgarian 1 Turkish 2 Other 3 - BULG - Q.59. Region V137 GDR_90 GDR_91 Berlin - Ost 1 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2 Brandenburg 3 Sachsen-Anhalt 4 Thueringen 5 Sachsen 6 CSFR_A Prague 1 Central Bohemia 2 Southern Bohemia 3 Western Bohemia 4 Northern Bohemia 5 Eastern Bohemia 6 Northern Moravia 7 Southern Moravia 8 Bratislava 9 Western Slovakia 10 Central Slovakia 11 Eastern Slovakia 12 CSFR_B Bohemia 1 Moravia 2 Slovakia 3 HUNG Bacs (SGP) 1 Baranya (ST) 2 Bekes (SGP) 3 Borsod (NH) 4 Csongrad (SGP) 5 Fejer (NT) 6 Gyoer-Sopron (NT) 7 Hajdu (NGP) 8 Heves (NH) 9 Komaron (NT) 10 Nograd (NH) 11 Pest (CR) 12 Somogy (ST) 13 Szabolcs (NGP) 14 Szolnok (NGP) 15 Tolna (ST) 16 Vas (NT) 17 Veszprem (NT) 18 Zala (ST) 19 Budapest (CR) 20 Central Region (CR) Northern Hungary (NH) Northern Great Plain (NGP) Southern Great Plain (SGP) Southern Transdanubia (ST) Northern Transdanubia (NT) USSR ESTONIA, TALLIN 1 ESTONIA, VILYANDY 2 ESTONIA, YAMEYALA 3 ESTONIA, KALDA 4 ESTONIA, VIYRATEY 5 LATVIA, RIGA 6 LATVIA, ELGAVA 7 LATVIA, ALTREN 8 LITHUANIA, VILNIUS 9 LITHUANIA, KAUNAS 10 LITHUANIA, LISHKAVA 11 BELORUSSIA, MINSK 12 BELORUSSIA, BREST 13 BELORUSSIA, POLOCK 14 BELORUSSIA, DUKORA, PUHOVICHSKIY RAION 15 C. UKRAINE, SEVASTOPOL 16 C. UKRAINE, KIEV 17 C. UKRAINE, NEZHIN 18 C. UKRAINE, VIKTORIYA, POLTAVSKAYA OBLAST 19 C. UKRAINE, LETKI, BROVARSKIY RAION 20 C. UKRAINE, SCHASTLIVOE, BORISPOLSKIY RAION 21 C. UKRAINE, BORISPOL 22 W. UKRAINE, LVOV 23 W. UKRAINE, ZOLOCHEV 24 W. UKRAINE, SUKHOVOLYA 25 E. UKRAINE, DNEPROPETROVSK 26 E. UKRAINE, NOVOMOSKOVSK 27 E. UKRAINE, SOLENOE 28 MOLDAVIA, KISHINEV 29 MOLDAVIA, ORKHEY 30 MOLDAVIA, SLOBODNYA-KREMENE, SOROKINSKIY RAION 31 GEORGIA, TBILISI 32 GEORGIA, KUTAISI 33 GEORGIA, KASUMLO 34 ARMENIA, EREVAN 35 ARMENIA, RAZDAN, KIROVOKAN, MARTUNI, KAFAN 36 ARMENIA, MAYANOVSKIY, ABOVYANSKIY RAION 37 NORTHWEST, MURMANSK 38 NORTHWEST, TIKHVIN 39 NORTHWEST, LENINGRAD 40 NORTHWEST, PRILADOZHSKIY, KIRIVSKIY RAION 41 CENTRAL, VORONEZH 42 CENTRAL, SEMILUKI 43 CENTRAL, SLOBODA, BOBROVSKIY RAION 44 CENTRAL, KHRENOVOE BOBROVSKIY RAION 45 N. CAUCASUS, STAVROPO 46 N. CAUCASUS, BUDENOVSK 47 N. CAUCASUS, DONSKOE, STAVROPOLSKIY KRAY 48 VOLGA-VIATSK, DZERZHINSK 49 VOLGA-VIATSK, GORKIY 50 VOLGA-VIATSK, LINDA, GORKOVSKOY OBLASTI 51 VOLGA-RIVAR, SARATOV 52 VOLGA-RIVAR, ENGELS 53 VOLGA-RIVAR, BOLSHIE KAMENKI 54 URAL, PERM 55 URAL, KUDIMKAR 56 URAL, PRAVDA, PERMSKAYA 57 MOSCOW, MOSCOW 58 MOSCOW, KLIN 59 MOSCOW, CHAYKOVSKOGA 60 MARI, IOSHKAR-OLA 61 MARI, AZYAKOVSKOYE 62 Q.60. Size of Community V138 GDR_90 Up to 2000 inhabitants 1 2000 - 5000 inhabitants 2 5000 - 10000 inhabitants 3 10000 - 20000 inhabitants 4 20000 - 50000 inhabitants 5 50000 - 100000 inhabitants 6 Over 100000 inhabitants 7 GDR_91 Up to 2000 inhabitants 1 2000 - 5000 inhabitants 2 5000 - 20000 inhabitants 3 20000 - 50000 inhabitants 4 50000 - 100000 inhabitants 5 100000 - 500000 inhabitants 6 Over 500000 inhabitants 7 CSFR_A Up to 999 inhabitants 1 1000 - 4.999 inhabitants 2 5000 - 19.000 inhabitants 3 20.000 - 99.000 inhabitants 4 Over 100.000 inhabitants 5 BULG Up to 1000 inhabitants 1 1000 - 20000 inhabitants 2 20000 - 100000 inhabitants 3 Over 100000 inhabitants 4 POLAND Rural/village 1 Town < 10000 2 Town 10-20000 3 Town 20-50000 4 Town 50-100000 5 Town > 100000 6 HUNGARY Budapest 1 City 2 Village 3 European Community Membership MOSCOW If member states of the Warsaw Pact were to join the European Community in the future, how would you react? Please tell me for each of the following. CSFR_A If Czechoslovakia were to join the European Community in the future, would you feel: strongly iIn favour, somewhat in favour, somewhat opposed or strongly opposed? Bulgaria V139 Czechoslovakia V140 GDR V141 Hungary V142 Poland V143 Romania V144 USSR V145 Strongly opposed 1 Somewhat opposed 2 Somewhat in favour 3 Strongly in favor 4 Don't know 5 Now I would like to ask you a few questions about your feelings towards other countries. First what about Japan - overall, do you have a very favourable, somewhat favourable, somewhat unfavourable, or very unfavourable opinion of Japan? Next, what about West Germany? ... Japan V146 West Germany V147 Poland V148 United States V149 Austria V150 Soviet Union V151 GDR V152 Great Britain V153 Hungary V154 Very favourable 1 Somewhat favourable 2 Neither nor 3 Somewhat unfavourable 4 Very unfavourable 5 Don't know 6 - CSFR_A - What advantages, if any, do you feel there might be for Hungary if it were to become a full member of the European Community? And others? No borders V155 Credits, aid V156 No shortage V157 Prosperity V158 Political advantages V159 Western values V160 General economic advantages V161 Standard of living growth V162 No advantage V163 Don't know V164 And what disadvatages, if any, do you feel there might be for Hungary if it were to become a full member of the European Community? And others? Western influence growth V165 Economic dependence V166 Unemployment V167 Nation loses face V168 More debts V169 People go abroad V170 No Eastern market V171 Standard of living decrease V172 No disadvantage V173 Don't know V174 Not mentioned 0 Mentioned 1 - HUNG - Professional qualification? V175 GDR_90 Un/angelernter Arbeiter 1 Teilfacharbeiter 2 Facharbeiter 3 Meister 4 Fachschulabschluá 5 Hochschulabschluá 6 GDR_91 Noch in Lehre 1 Lehre ohne Abschluá 2 Lehre mit Abschluá 3 Meisterabschluá 4 Ingenieur-/Fachschulabschluá 5 Hochschulabschluá 6 Andere Berufsausbildung 7 Nichts davon 8 ORIGINAL RESPONDENT IDENTIFICATION NUMBER V176